English LCCC Newsbulletin For 
Lebanese, Lebanese Related, Global News & Editorials
For June 23/2020
Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani
#elias_bejjani_news
The Bulletin's Link on the 
lccc Site
http://data.eliasbejjaninews.com/eliasnews21/english.june23.21.htm
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Bible Quotations For today
If they have called the master of the house 
Beelzebul, how much more will they malign those of his household! ‘So have no 
fear of them; for nothing is covered up that will not be uncovered, and nothing 
secret that will not become known.”
Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint Matthew 10/21-26:”Brother will 
betray brother to death, and a father his child, and children will rise against 
parents and have them put to death; and you will be hated by all because of my 
name. But the one who endures to the end will be saved. When they persecute you 
in one town, flee to the next; for truly I tell you, you will not have gone 
through all the towns of Israel before the Son of Man comes. ‘A disciple is not 
above the teacher, nor a slave above the master; it is enough for the disciple 
to be like the teacher, and the slave like the master. If they have called the 
master of the house Beelzebul, how much more will they malign those of his 
household! ‘So have no fear of them; for nothing is covered up that will not be 
uncovered, and nothing secret that will not become known.”
Titles For The Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials 
published on June 22-23/2021
Ministry of Health: 147 new infections, 4 deaths
Rahi says Lebanon politics shrouded with sabotage
Rahi on Political Deadlock: It's Our Turn to Fight Like Our Ancestors Did
President Aoun meets Lebanese-Zimbabwean Friendship Association
Army Commander receives Jumblatt, delegation of Baalbek-Hermel deputies
UK Head of Mission ends two-day visit to South Lebanon: ‘To the people of 
Lebanon: it’s a privilege to support you’
Berri meets Egyptian and Ghanaian ambassadors, offers condolences on Saadiyat 
road accident victims
Strong Lebanon: Failing to approve plan to rationalize subsidies deals major 
blow to what remains of Lebanese people's savings
Hassan discusses with Turkish counterpart promotion of pharmaceutical, medical 
investment: We look forward to importing high-quality Turkish products
Nawraj Association remits to Sister Mary Harika donation funded by Evangelical 
Lutheran Church ofً Württemberg
Audi tackles Lebanese crisis with Shea
UK urged to stand with Iranian people, reject new president
French Prosecutors Charge 4 Executives over Libya, Egypt Cyber-spying
Aoun Says Lebanon Diaspora Can Help Crippling Economy
Over 140 Stations Refuse to Receive Gasoline over Security Concerns
Report: Berri Insists His Initiative on Govt Formation Could Save Lebanon
Economic collapse wreaks havoc in Lebanon/Rosabel Crean/The Tablet/June 22/2021
UK Head of Mission Ends Two-Day Visit to South Lebanon
Again, Crisis-Hit Lebanon Increases Bread Prices
In Times of Crises, Lebanon's Old Must Fend for Themselves
Nissan CEO Promises Turnaround for Disgruntled Shareholders
Lebanon must heed warnings of looming meltdown/Dr. Abdel Aziz Aluwaisheg/Arab 
News/June 22/2021
As Lebanon battles crisis, coastal city Batroun thrives on local tourism
Titles For The Latest English LCCC 
Miscellaneous Reports And News published on June 
22-23/2021
Raisi sends mixed signals to Gulf Arabs, reiterates hardline credentials
Iranian state news websites seized, replaced with US law enforcement notices
Iran-backed Houthis launch explosive drone toward Saudi Arabia’s Khamis Mushait
Sudan asks UN Security Council to meet over Ethiopia’s controversial Blue Nile 
dam
Sisi-Mitsotakis meeting reflects focus on Turkey’s regional policies
Washington pushes for removal of foreign fighters from Libya
Palestinians, Settlers Clash in Tense Jerusalem Neighborhood
No plans for Biden to meet new Iranian leader, says White House
IDF Chief Kohavi warns US against rejoining 2015 Iran deal
Israel successfully downs targets using airborne laser system
Bennett aims for ‘no surprises, no daylight’ with Biden administration
Amal Clooney brings to justice Daesh woman who oversaw rape, enslavement of 
Yazidis
Titles For The Latest The Latest LCCC 
English analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on June 
22-23/2021
Iran election results make Elbrahim Raisi president. The U.S. can’t 
forgive his crimes/
Borghan Nezami Narajabad/Iranian Americaneconomist/THINK/NBC/June 22/2021
What Happened at the Biden-Putin Summit? Not Much./Thomas Joscelyn/The Dispatch/FDD/June 
22/2021
Germany's Largest Right-Wing Extremist Group is Turkish, not German/Soeren Kern/Gatestone 
Institute/June 22/2021
Egypt Seizes an Ancient Christian Monastery’s Land/Raymond Ibrahim/Coptic 
Solidarity/June 22/2021
Jordan: The Coup That Never Was/Alberto M. Fernandez/MEMRI/June 22/2021
IRGC’s intelligence agency in Iranian power grab/Dr. Mohammed Al-Sulami/Arab 
News/June 22/2021
Algerian authorities won the army’s loyalty but lost everything else/Saber Blidi/The 
Arab Weekly/June 22/2021
The Latest English LCCC Lebanese & 
Lebanese Related News & Editorials published
on June 22-23/2021
Ministry of Health: 147 new infections, 4 deaths
NNA/June 22/2021 
The Ministry of Public Health announced 147 new coronavirus infection cases, 
which raises the cumulative number of confirmed cases to 543698.
Rahi says Lebanon politics shrouded with sabotage
NNA/June 22/2021 
Maronite Patriarch, Cardinal Mar Beshara Boutros Al-Rahi, on Tuesday said in an 
address he gave at the "Patriarchal Institution for Comprehensive Development" 
conference in Bkerki that Lebanon's politics was shrouded with "sabotage and 
demolition.""As if political action is for the ruin of our nation and the 
demolition of our country," Al-Rahi exclaimed. "Our mind is free, and our 
abilities are free; if we work together, we can rise in spite of everything," he 
added. "We are not the only homeland that has ever experienced this ordeal, and 
we must jettison our fear and renew confidence in our homeland. Our ancestors 
had resisted calamities in previous times, and this is our role today," Al-Rahi 
said.
Rahi on Political Deadlock: It's Our Turn to Fight Like Our 
Ancestors Did
Naharnet/June 22/2021
Maronite Patriarch Beshara el-Rahi on Tuesday lamented how politics in Lebanon 
is caught up in “sabotage and destruction,” whilst the crisis-hit country needs 
solutions to steer it out of its crises, the National News Agency reported. 
“Politics is engrossed in sabotage and demolition, as if political action is for 
the ruin of a nation and the demolition of a country,” said Rahi at a conference 
in Bkirki. But he assured the Lebanese’s ability to rise up because “our minds 
are free, and our capabilities are free. If we work together, we can rise in 
spite of everything.”"Lebanon is not the only nation enduring such crises," 
noted Rahi, “we have to demolish fear and renew trust in our nation. Our 
ancestors have fought and today is our turn to do the same,” he said. Political 
leaders have failed, since the designation of PM-designate Saad Hariri back in 
October, in forming a much-needed government to steer crisis-hit Lebanon out of 
its multiple crises. Disputes on ministerial shares and portfolios still control 
the political scene, while the country slides deeper into an unprecedented 
economic crisis, amid paralysis of the political class.
President Aoun meets Lebanese-Zimbabwean Friendship Association
NNA/June 22/2021 
President of the Republic, General Michel Aoun, emphasized the importance of the 
Lebanese role in the diaspora, to help restore Lebanese economic recovery and 
limit the repercussions of the current situation on citizens who face daily 
difficulties. The President also stressed the work to revive the Lebanese 
economy and recover the Lira value, calling on all to cooperate to achieve this 
goal especially the Lebanese in diaspora who can play an important role in this 
field. Positions of President Aoun came while meeting a delegation from the 
Lebanese-Zimbabwean Friendship Association, today at Baabda Palace.
The delegation included Vice President, Engineer Mahdi Hassan, retired Brigadier 
General, Antoine Istanbouli, Lawyer Abbas Aidibi, Dr. Hussein Wannous, Mr. 
Kassem Murad, Lawyer Ahmed Aidibi, and Mr. Ahmed Murad.
In the meeting, the President was briefed on the role which the association 
plays in strengthening trade and economic relations between Lebanon and 
Zimbabwe, where Eng. Hassan stated that “The role of the Lebanese expatriate is 
very essential in moving the economic wheel and establishing productive, 
non-consumable investment projects in addition to creating job opportunities for 
the Lebanese youth”.
“Cooperation between Lebanese residents and expatriates on one hand, and the 
Lebanese state and countries of diaspora on the other, has become an imperative 
so that our country can advance and progress hence achieving common interests 
between Lebanon and brotherly countries. Our association will work to build a 
wide network of relations between the two friendly countries in order to achieve 
common interests, support trade and cultural exchange and enhance the role of 
the Lebanese community in Zimbabwe. Our association and its efforts will be the 
cornerstone for establishing diplomatic relations between both countries” 
Engineer Hassan added.
President Aoun:
For his part, the President welcomed the delegation and praised the Lebanese 
diaspora in various world countries, noting that former Foreign Minister, Gebran 
Bassil, worked to shed light on this diaspora and put it within the framework of 
institutions, by launching the initiative of the Lebanese Diaspora Energy 
Conference, which is annually held in Beirut. In addition, President Aoun 
emphasized the development of relations between Lebanon and Zimbabwe, and 
pointed to the importance of the association’s work and Lebanese community, in 
parallel with what the state is accomplishing through the Foreign Affairs 
Ministry and official institutions.
“You are the messengers to Lebanon abroad, and messengers to your host country 
in Lebanon. Relations between the two countries develop, improve and become more 
useful, through you” President Aoun said.
Moreover, the President stressed that “Development in Lebanon is a necessity, 
especially in this difficult period which Lebanon is going through in light of 
this unprecedented and great crisis. This crisis is part of the heavy legacy 
which we inherited from previous eras and as a result of the accumulation of 
crises which began with the huge debts which resulted from the state as result 
of corruption, waste of public funds and mismanagement. This burden has 
increased after the Syrian war and the closure of borders, in addition to the 
great impact of the Syrian displacement on various economic sectors. All that in 
addition to the impact of the October demonstrations and the Corona pandemic 
outbreak, leading to the great catastrophe which befell Lebanon after the Beirut 
Port explosion”.
“The burden is too great for a small country like Lebanon. A country whose 
economy is poor in production, and a country whose national currency was 
supported by increasing debts, while it would have been more useful to support 
the Lebanese pound by increasing national production” President Aoun added. 
“Therefore, we are trying today to revive the Lebanese economy and recover the 
value of the Lebanese Pound. We call on everyone to cooperate to achieve this 
goal, especially the Lebanese diaspora who are able to play an important role in 
this field” the President concluded. ---Presidency Press Office
Army Commander receives Jumblatt, delegation of 
Baalbek-Hermel deputies
NNA/June 22/2021 
Armed Forces Commander General Joseph Aoun received at his office in Yarzeh head 
of the Progressive Socialist Party, former MP Walid Jumblatt, and discussed with 
him the general situation in the country. He also welcomed a delegation of 
deputies from Baalbek-Hermel headed by Representative Hussein Hajj Hassan, and 
they discussed various issues.
UK Head of Mission ends two-day visit to South 
Lebanon: ‘To the people of Lebanon: it’s a privilege to support you’
NNA/June 22/2021 
Over a two-day tour of the south of Lebanon, Head of the British Embassy in 
Lebanon, Dr. Martin Longden visited UK-funded projects in Saida, Tyre, and Bint 
Jbeil, and met with a wide range of Lebanese society, underlining the UK’s 
continued support to all the people of Lebanon.
Dr. Longden met the Mayor of Saida Mohamad Saoudi and visited two UK- funded 
community projects benefiting the residents of the city and their livelihoods. 
Longden saw how the rehabilitation of Saida’s Fish Market supported local 
fishermen, joined by Ziad Hakawati, municipality focal point on the fish market 
project. He also saw how the installation of 160 solar-powered streetlights 
across the city’s 7 km coastline helped boost tourism and livelihoods. Since 
2014, the UK has provided over $105 million support to its Lebanon Host 
Communities Support Programme, reaching over 220 municipalities in collaboration 
with UNDP and the Ministry of Social Affairs.
At a roundtable discussion with Palestinian men and women from the Saida’s 
refugee camps and neighbourhoods, participants presented their initiatives for 
increasing recycling projects, championing women’s empowerment, and supporting 
the Palestinian communities through Civil Defence representation. Thanks to the 
UK’s Conflict Security and Stability Fund (CSSF), the project has benefited the 
resilience of tens of thousands of Palestinian refugees and facilitated social 
integration despite the immense challenges.
In Tyre, Dr. Longden visited the Imam Sadr Foundation with its Director General 
Nijad Charafeddine and saw a project focusing on vocational training for 18-25 
year olds. He visited the Papyrus project previously funded by the UK embassy, 
which employs vulnerable Lebanese, and refugee women to collect, recycle and 
convert waste paper into eco-friendly handicraft, and saw the handwoven carpets 
made by women and vulnerable refugees.
Paying tribute to Becky Dykes’s life and the values she upheld, an olive tree 
was planted in her memory in Qana by UN Women. The tree planting was part of a 
ceremony to mark the end of a Rebecca Dyke’s foundation and UN Women project 
training women community mediators in conflict prevention. Dr. Longden thanked 
the women for their touching tribute to an excellent colleague and humanitarian.
The visit to South Lebanon was an opportunity to highlight the impact of climate 
change on our daily lives and the importance of protecting fragile ecosystems. 
The British delegation benefited from a guided tour at Tyre Coast Nature Reserve 
by Dr. Naheda Msayleb head of the Tyre Natural Reserve NGO, and heard about its 
unique biodiversity providing a safe haven for fauna and flora to flourish.
On day two of his visit, Dr. Longden met in Bint Jbeil’s Social Development 
Centre (SDC) women and girls from various backgrounds who found a safe space to 
learn and gain skills, benefit from psychosocial support, and integrated Gender 
Based Violence-Youth programme activities. The safe space in the SDC is part of 
the UK’s No Lost Generation Initiative and provides services to over 1100 
beneficiaries every year. It is one of 12 safe spaces set up in SDCs in Lebanon 
run by the Ministry of Social Affairs in collaboration with UNICEF Lebanon and 
local NGOs. With the No Lost Generation Initiative (£92m – 2016-2022) the UK has 
reached more than 134,000 boys and girls with child protection, Gender-Based 
Violence services and psychosocial support services to prevent and respond to 
violence.
At Kfarhatta’s Secondary Public School, part of the British Council’s Connecting 
Classrooms Programme, Dr. Longden saw four interactive projects by 48 students 
and their teachers focusing on Mental health and wellbeing, Media literacy, 
Climate change, Build back greener and Embrace diversity. The connecting 
classrooms Programme engages over 100 schools in Lebanon reaching over one 
hundred thousand boys and girls of all ages.
Dr. Longden also met with MP Bahia Hariri, and visited Beaufort castle.
At the end of his visit, Dr. Martin Longden said from Bint Jbeil:
‘It has been great to escape the Beirut bubble and come down and meet with 
people and communities here. And my programme has been really varied, busy which 
reflects the very special agenda that underpins the UK-Lebanon relationship.
‘I am really proud to see the transformational impact of British aid programmes 
here in Southern Lebanon. So from education programmes and protection for women 
and girls here in Bint Jbeil to support for Lebanese livelihoods in Saida and 
help to refugees in Tyre. These programmes are making a real difference. ‘These 
are truly difficult times for Lebanon. And although the UK will always do what 
it can to stand by the people of this country, we cannot make the difference 
without a serious and a credible Lebanese government, that can be a partner to 
take the reforms necessary to really turn the situation around. How long must 
the people suffer before Lebanon’s politicians come together and take collective 
action to deal with this crisis? ‘But on a positive note, I see here in Southern 
Lebanon as elsewhere in the country people with a real passion and talent and 
commitment to really make a positive difference to people’s lives. And to me 
these are the true leaders of Lebanon the ones who are getting on and doing what 
they can to make this country a better place and the UK is really proud to stand 
with you and support you in this.’ — UK Embassy 
Berri meets Egyptian and Ghanaian ambassadors, 
offers condolences on Saadiyat road accident victims
NNA/June 22/2021
House Speaker, Nabih Berri, on Tuesday welcomed at the Second Presidency in Ain 
el-Tineh, Egypt's Ambassador to Lebanon, Dr. Yasser Alawi, with whom he 
discussed the latest political developments and the general situation, as well 
as the bilateral relations between the two countries. Speaker Berri also met 
with President of the Audit Bureau, Judge Muhammad Badran, accompanied by a 
delegation of judiciaries. Badran handed over to Berri a special report on the 
postal sector related contract. Berri also received the Ambassador of the 
Republic of Ghana to Lebanon, Egypt and Sudan, Dr Winfred Nii Okai Hammond. 
Discussions reportedly touched on the general situation and the bilateral 
relations between the two countries. On the other hand, Berri contacted by phone 
Mr. Qassem Hawila, offering condolences over the fallen victims in yesterday’s 
horrific car accident on the coastal highway in the Saadiyat region.
Strong Lebanon: Failing to approve plan to 
rationalize subsidies deals major blow to what remains of Lebanese people's 
savings
NNA/June 22/2021 
The Strong Lebanon parliamentary bloc hoped in a statement following its 
periodic meeting, headed by MP Gebran Bassil, that the positions launched by 
Bassil last Sunday and the "idea he presented would be a basis for boosting 
contacts and holding the necessary consultations for the establishment of the 
promised reform government." The statement issued in the wake of the meeting 
stressed that the bloc sees the continuing stalemate as "tantamount to 
committing a crime against the people, and this is something it refused to 
participate in or be silent over or allow its continuation."The bloc noted that 
"securing fuel, medicine, and basic goods is a vital matter." "It is 
impermissible to allow a sharp rise in prices without providing the necessary 
assistance to the needy," conferees urged, wondering why the procrastination 
when everybody knows "that the radical solution is to rationalize subsidies 
gradually and approve the subsidy card." The bloc believes that "lifting the 
subsidy and refraining from approving the rationalization plan and the subsidy 
card will cause the interruption of materials and cause a major increase in 
prices, which is bound to ignite a massive social unrest. (…) Failing to approve 
the subsidy rationalization plan deals a blow to what is left of the savings of 
the Lebanese."
Hassan discusses with Turkish counterpart promotion 
of pharmaceutical, medical investment: We look forward to importing high-quality 
Turkish products
NNA/June 22/2021 
Caretaker Minister of Public Health, Hamad Hassan, initiated his visit to Turkey 
with a meeting held with his Turkish counterpart, Fahrettin Koca, at the 
headquarters of the Turkish Ministry of Health in Ankara, during which they 
discussed ways to bolster cooperation and investment in the fields of medicine, 
supplies, implants, equipment, and medical tourism, in addition to exchanging 
services and experiences in the field of medical tourism. The Turkish minister 
welcomed his guest, pointing out that "Minister Hassan's visit coincided with an 
important medical development in Turkey represented by the use of the Turkish 
vaccine for the first time," suggesting "the possibility of cooperation in the 
field of clinical studies."Koca expressed his country's readiness to "develop 
bilateral cooperation in the health field at all levels," stressing "the 
importance of Minister Hassan's visit to the Turkish Medicines Authority, and 
the "importance of completing the administrative arrangements to launch the 
works in the Turkish Specialized Hospital for Burns in Sidon, which is set to be 
fully equipped in late July." In turn, Minister Hassan thanked "the Turkish 
government and the Turkish people for the support provided to Lebanon throughout 
all the ordeals it has gone through, especially the support provided by the 
Turkish Ministry of Health to hospital institutions after the explosion of the 
Port of Beirut."He pointed out that "the delicate circumstances that Lebanon is 
going through are pushing it to turn towards friendly countries, including 
Turkey, which highlights the quality and effectiveness of its pharmaceutical 
products." Hassan stressed "the ministry's interest in importing these products, 
especially medicines for incurable diseases, in addition to high-quality Turkish 
medical supplies and implants, through agreements either between the ministries 
of the two countries or between the Lebanese Ministry of Health and Turkish 
companies, or even between Lebanese and Turkish companies."Minister Hassan and 
the accompanying delegation then visited the Ankara Governmental Hospital, and 
inspected its various departments, as this hospital is considered one of the 
largest international hospitals.
Nawraj Association remits to Sister Mary Harika 
donation funded by Evangelical Lutheran Church ofً Württemberg
NNA/June 22/2021 
Under the auspices of Reverend Dr. Habib Badr, head of the Beirut Evangelical 
Church, a team of Nawraj Association headed by Dr. Fouad Abou Nader, has 
remitted to Sister Mary Harika, (director of Besançon school of Baskinta), an 
amount of €25.000. This donation was funded by the Evangelical Lutheran Church 
ofً Württemberg, Stuttgart, to cover the tuition fees of the students for the 
academic year of 2020-2021.
Audi tackles Lebanese crisis with Shea
NNA/June 22/2021 
Metropolitan of Beirut, Archbishop Elias Audi, welcomed this Tuesday the US 
ambassador to Lebanon, Dorothy Shea, with whom he discussed the current 
situation and the crisis that Lebanon is going through. The Ambassador was 
accompanied on her visit by Political Adviser Ethan Lynch.
UK urged to stand with Iranian people, reject 
new president
Arab News/June 22/2021
LONDON: The British Committee for Iran Freedom (BCFIF) on Tuesday urged the UK 
government to reject newly elected Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi and campaign 
for him to face justice for human rights abuses. 
Raisi won the presidential election on June 18, but the BCFIF said in a 
statement: “Elections in Iran are neither free, fair nor representative. It 
reflects the will of the unelected Supreme Leader and serves as a process to 
further strengthen the theocracy’s grip on power to the detriment of the Iranian 
people.” It added: “This was made clear again on June 18 as the Iranian people 
rejected the theocracy in its entirety with a widespread national boycott of the 
presidential election farce.”The BCFIF said Raisi “had an extensive role in the 
regime’s current and past crimes against humanity, including the 1988 massacre 
of 30,000 political prisoners and PMOI (People’s Mujahedin Organization of Iran) 
members and supporters in Iran as well as the killing of 1,500 protesters and 
torture of thousands of arrested protesters during and after the nationwide 
protests in November 2019.” In the week after Raisi’s election victory, Sir 
David Amess, a Conservative MP and co-chairman of the BCFIF, said: “The people 
of Iran answered the call by the President-elect of the National Council of 
Resistance of Iran (NCRI) Mrs Maryam Rajavi and completely boycotted the 
election farce in Iran.” He added that the BCFIF supports Rajavi’s call “for 
Raisi to be investigated and face justice in an international tribunal. This 
issue must be a priority for the UK Government during the 47th Session of the 
United Nations Human Rights Council.”Andrew Rosindell, a Conservative MP and 
member of the Foreign Affairs Select Committee, said: “With Raisi as president, 
the regime is signalling that it will continue its repression, persecution of 
popular dissent and export of terrorism.”He added: “It is time for our 
government to follow the recommendations in our report which includes 
proscribing the IRGC (Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps) in its entirety and 
taking steps to end the impunity of Iranian officials by holding the regime to 
account for its support of terrorism and systematic human rights abuses.”
French Prosecutors Charge 4 Executives over Libya, Egypt 
Cyber-spying
Agence France Presse/June 22/2021
Prosecutors have charged four executives at two French companies accused of 
aiding Libya's former strongman Moamer Kadhafi and Egyptian authorities to spy 
on opposition figures who were later detained and tortured, a rights group said 
Tuesday.
The former chief of Amesys, Philippe Vannier, was charged in Paris last week 
with "complicity in acts of torture," according to the International Federation 
of Human Rights (FIDH), which was confirmed by judicial sources. Olivier Bohbot, 
head of Nexa Technologies, and two other executives were charged with 
"complicity in acts of torture and forced disappearances." The firms are 
suspected of selling internet surveillance gear to Libya and Egypt, 
respectively, that was used to track down regime opponents.
"This is a considerable step that demonstrates that what we see every day on the 
ground -- the links between the activities of these surveillance companies and 
violations of human rights -- can be considered criminal and lead to complicity 
charges," Clemence Bectarte and Patrick Baudouin, lawyers for FIDH, said in a 
statement. The FIDH filed suit and investigations were opened after the deals 
were reported by The Wall Street Journal in 2011 as the Arab Spring protests 
raged in several Middle East countries. The WSJ report revealed that Amesys had 
provided Deep Packet Inspection technology to Kadhafi's government, allowing it 
to surreptitiously intercept Internet messages. Amesys has acknowledged the tech 
deal with Libya, made in the context of easing ties with the West starting in 
2007, when Kadhafi visited French president Nicolas Sarkozy in Paris. At least 
six alleged victims of the spying who joined the suit as plaintiffs were 
questioned by French judges from 2013 to 2015. In 
2017, judges turned their focus to Nexa, accused of selling an updated version 
of Amesys's software called "Cerebro," capable of real-time message or call 
tracing, to the government of Egypt's President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi.
The FIDH said judges were also investigating the sale of similar technologies to 
Saudi Arabia.
Aoun Says Lebanon Diaspora Can Help Crippling Economy
Naharnet/June 22/2021
President Michel Aoun on Tuesday emphasized the important role Lebanon’s 
diaspora can play in reviving the country’s worsening economy, the National News 
Agency reported. He said the “diaspora can help restore economic recovery and 
limit the repercussions of the current situation on citizens who face daily 
difficulties.”The President also stressed the need to restore the value of the 
Lebanese pound, calling on all to cooperate to achieve this goal. Aoun’s 
positions came during a meeting with a delegation of the Lebanese-Zimbabwean 
Friendship Association at Baabda Palace.
Over 140 Stations Refuse to Receive Gasoline over Security 
Concerns
Naharnet/June 22/2021 
More than 140 gas stations have refused to receive gasoline from distributors 
because their workers are facing “troubles, blackmail and physical assault and 
are not being able to protect themselves,” the representative of distributors, 
Fadi Abu Shaqra, said on Tuesday. In a phone interview with the National News 
Agency, Abu Shaqra called on security agencies and Internal Security Forces head 
Maj. Gen. Imad Othman to “protect the stations that are performing their 
duties.”Asked about caretaker Energy Minister Raymond Ghajar’s meeting with MPs 
last week and what the central bank requested from him for the import of fuel to 
continue, Abu Shaqra said there was a proposal to adopt the LBP 3,900 dollar 
exchange rate to “ease pressure on the central bank,” reassuring that “there was 
no talk of lifting subsidization in a complete manner.”Commenting on the fuel 
shortage crisis, the representative added: “Distributors and the owners of 
stations are not the cause of the crisis. The high demand in the market is 
rather leading to the quick consumption of the quantities that are being 
injected into the market.”Distributors and stations are also “facing pressures 
and problems due to the shortages,” he said. The fuel shortage crisis has 
worsened in recent days and many are blaming it on increased smuggling into 
Syria from the tiny country. Long lines have formed outside gas stations in 
cities and towns across Lebanon, choking traffic. Motorists line up for hours to 
fill up but only receive rationed amounts of fuel. Nerves have frayed in the 
long waits and in a number of incidents, angry drivers have fired guns in the 
air to jump the line or demand more fuel. Lebanon's cash-strapped government, 
which has dwindling foreign reserves, is struggling to secure fuel and subsidize 
imports that include most of the country's basic goods and medicine.
Report: Berri Insists His Initiative on Govt Formation 
Could Save Lebanon
Naharnet/June 22/2021 
Speaker Nabih Berri said his initiative to ease the government formation “still 
stands” despite the newly “fabricated" political tension aimed at foiling his 
move, al-Joumhouria daily reported on Tuesday. Berri stresses that the 
initiative is the way out of the Lebanese crisis, and through forming a 
government that will start the rescue workshop, said the daily. He believes 
everyone should know that shall his initiative fail “there would be no country,” 
referring to Lebanon’s extremely worsening economic and financial crisis amid a 
political paralysis. Meanwhile, the political bureau of Berri’s AMAL Movement 
issued a statement on Monday after positions made by MP Jebran Bassil. The 
bureau expressed commitment to the Constitution and to the National Pact Accord 
that serves the country’s interest, stability and security. Bassil had on Sunday 
said that Berri has not been an "impartial mediator" in his latest efforts to 
find a solution to the deadlock, urging Hizbullah chief Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah 
to step in as a "friend" and "referee."
Economic collapse wreaks havoc in Lebanon
Rosabel Crean/The Tablet/June 22/2021
Several roads were blocked by protesters last week as banks and government 
offices observed a general strike in protest against the collapsing economy.
Severe fuel, medicine, electricity, and food shortages have been wreaking havoc 
on daily life in Lebanon, as the country’s deep political crisis has 
precipitated a national economic collapse. Prospects for the visit that Pope 
Francis has said he would dearly like to make to the country appear to be 
receding by the day. Over the last fortnight, citizens have faced two-hour long 
queues and rationing at gas stations, hospital and pharmacy strikes over 
medicine shortages, frequent electricity blackouts, all alongside complete 
inaction from the country’s leaders. In late 2019, as the beginnings of an 
economic downturn appeared in the small Middle Eastern nation, thousands of 
people protested in an uprising against the country’s ruling elite; who for 
decades siphoned off state funds and racked up debts amid a culture of impunity 
and corruption. Now the country’s grave political and economic crisis has 
resulted in the Central Bank struggling to subsidise imports of fuel, medicine, 
food, and other essential goods, with its US dollar reserves running dry. 
Government ministers have admitted for months the subsidy scheme can no longer 
be supported, but no alternative has materialised, with the result that over 
half of Lebanon’s six million people are now in poverty and suffering from food 
insecurity. Abou Rami, a 61-year-old shopkeeper in Basta, a traditional 
working-class neighbourhood in Beirut, told The Tablet he can no longer afford 
to buy meat and struggles to pay for his sick daughter’s medicine. 
The Lebanese pound has lost 90 per cent of its value against the US dollar, with 
food prices now five times higher than in 2019.
Abou Rami said life in Lebanon today was harder than anything in his lifetime, 
even during the country’s 1975-1990 civil war. “It is so hard. I am hopeless, I 
am going to cry,” he said, sitting inside his shop with the lights off, as one 
of the country’s now almost hourly power cuts struck. The crisis has been 
aggravated by a stalemate among the country’s political class, with the 
confessional power-sharing system between a Maronite Christian President and 
Sunni Muslim Prime Minister – currently Michel Aoun and Hassan Diab in a 
caretaker capacity – simply proving unfit for purpose.
After the explosion in the port of Beirut last summer that devastated the 
capital city, Diab’s government resigned and former prime minister Saad Hariri 
returned. But Hariri’s cabinet formation efforts have been blighted by 
squabbling between Hariri and Aoun, who has been pushing for veto power in 
cabinet for his Christian party, the Free Patriotic Movement. For ten months the 
country, which has the highest ratio of Christians in the Arab world, has been 
left without a fully functioning government. A damning 
World Bank report from earlier this month ranked the economic crisis as possibly 
one of the top three most severe crises globally since the mid-nineteenth 
century. Despite the urgency of the situation, the 
country’s political and religious leaders remain unable to present a rescue 
plan, abandoning a population to sink further into the abyss.
Abou Rami spoke for many when he concluded: “I am tired, I don’t have hope 
anymore.”
UK Head of Mission Ends Two-Day Visit to South Lebanon
Naharnet/June 22/2021
Over a two-day tour of the south of Lebanon, Head of the British Embassy in 
Lebanon, Martin Longden, visited UK-funded projects in Sidon, Tyre, and Bint 
Jbeil, and met with a wide range of Lebanese society, underlining the UK’s 
“continued support to all the people of Lebanon,” the Embassy said on Tuesday.
Longden met the Mayor of Sidon Mohammed al-Saudi and visited two UK- 
funded community projects benefiting the residents of the city and their 
livelihoods. He saw how the rehabilitation of Sidon’s Fish Market supported 
local fishermen, joined by Ziad Hakawati, municipality focal point on the fish 
market project. He also saw how the installation of 160 solar-powered 
streetlights across the city’s 7km coastline helped boost tourism and 
livelihoods. Since 2014, the UK has provided over $105 million support to its 
Lebanon Host Communities Support Program, reaching over 220 municipalities in 
collaboration with UNDP and the Ministry of Social Affairs.
At a roundtable discussion with Palestinian men and women from Sidon’s 
refugee camps and neighborhoods, participants presented their initiatives for 
increasing recycling projects, championing women’s empowerment, and supporting 
the Palestinian communities through Civil Defense representation. Thanks to the 
UK’s Conflict Security and Stability Fund (CSSF), the project has “benefited the 
resilience of tens of thousands of Palestinian refugees and facilitated social 
integration despite the immense challenges,” the Embassy said in a statement.
In Tyre, Longden visited the Imam Sadr Foundation with its Director General 
Nijad Charafeddine and saw a project focusing on vocational training for 18-25 
year olds. He visited the Papyrus project previously funded by the UK embassy, 
which employs vulnerable Lebanese, and refugee women to collect, recycle and 
convert waste paper into eco-friendly handicraft, and saw the handwoven carpets 
made by women and vulnerable refugees.
Paying tribute to slain UK diplomat Becky Dykes’s life and the values she 
upheld, an olive tree was planted in her memory in Qana by U.N. Women. The tree 
planting was part of a ceremony to mark the end of a Rebecca Dyke’s foundation 
and U.N. Women project training women community mediators in conflict 
prevention. Longden thanked the women for their “touching tribute to an 
excellent colleague and humanitarian.”
The visit to South Lebanon was an opportunity to highlight the impact of climate 
change on our daily lives and the importance of protecting fragile ecosystems. 
The British delegation benefited from a guided tour at Tyre Coast Nature Reserve 
by Dr. Nahed Msayleb head of the Tyre Natural Reserve NGO, and heard about its 
unique biodiversity providing a safe haven for fauna and flora to flourish.
On day two of his visit, Longden met in Bint Jbeil’s Social Development Center (SDC) 
women and girls from various backgrounds who found a safe space to learn and 
gain skills, benefit from psychosocial support, and integrated Gender Based 
Violence-Youth program activities. The safe space in the SDC is part of the UK’s 
No Lost Generation Initiative and provides services to over 1100 beneficiaries 
every year. It is one of 12 safe spaces set up in SDCs in Lebanon run by the 
Ministry of Social Affairs in collaboration with UNICEF Lebanon and local NGOs. 
With the No Lost Generation Initiative (£92m – 2016-2022) the UK has reached 
more than 134,000 boys and girls with child protection, Gender-Based Violence 
services and psychosocial support services to prevent and respond to violence.
At Kfarhatta’s Secondary Public School, part of the British Council’s Connecting 
Classrooms Program, Longden saw four interactive projects by 48 students and 
their teachers focusing on Mental health and wellbeing, Media literacy, Climate 
change, Build back greener and Embrace diversity. The connecting classrooms 
Program engages over 100 schools in Lebanon reaching over one hundred thousand 
boys and girls of all ages.
Longden also met with MP Bahia Hariri, and visited Beaufort castle.
At the end of his visit, Longden said from Bint Jbeil: “It has been great 
to escape the Beirut bubble and come down and meet with people and communities 
here. And my program has been really varied, busy which reflects the very 
special agenda that underpins the UK-Lebanon relationship.”“I am really proud to 
see the transformational impact of British aid programs here in southern 
Lebanon. So from education programs and protection for women and girls here in 
Bint Jbeil to support for Lebanese livelihoods in Saida (Sidon) and help to 
refugees in Tyre. These programs are making a real difference,” he added.
“These are truly difficult times for Lebanon. And although the UK will 
always do what it can to stand by the people of this country, we cannot make the 
difference without a serious and a credible Lebanese government, that can be a 
partner to take the reforms necessary to really turn the situation around,” 
Longden said. “How long must the people suffer before 
Lebanon’s politicians come together and take collective action to deal with this 
crisis?” he urged.
Longden added: “But on a positive note, I see here in southern Lebanon as 
elsewhere in the country people with a real passion and talent and commitment to 
really make a positive difference to people’s lives. And to me these are the 
true leaders of Lebanon the ones who are getting on and doing what they can to 
make this country a better place and the UK is really proud to stand with you 
and support you in this.”
Again, Crisis-Hit Lebanon Increases Bread Prices
Agence France Presset/June 22/2021
Lebanon’s economy ministry announced on Tuesday a bread price hike, the fourth 
in almost a year, a move the government blames on end of subsidies on sugar as 
declared by the Central Bank of Lebanon, amid a plunge in the value of the local 
currency. The economy ministry announced that the 
price of 910 grams of bread will be sold at 3,250 Lebanese pounds, up from 2,750 
pounds, before the latest increase. The move means the 
price of bread has more than doubled since May last year, as the country 
grapples with an unrelenting economic and political crisis that predates the 
coronavirus pandemic. In justifying the latest hike, the ministry pointed to the 
Central Bank’s end of subsidies on sugar, and to an ongoing failure to form a 
new government driving a "sharp fall in the Lebanese pound against the dollar". 
The pound is currently trading at about 14,000 to the dollar on the black 
market, compared with the official rate pegged at 1,507. The consequent erosion 
of purchasing power has fanned anger in a population that has long viewed the 
ruling elite as irretrievably corrupt. More than half the population lives in 
poverty, according to the UN.
In Times of Crises, Lebanon's Old Must Fend for 
Themselves
Associated Press/June 22/2021
Tiny and bowed by age, Marie Orfali makes the trip five times a week from her 
Beirut apartment to the local church, a charity and a nearby soup kitchen to 
fetch a cooked meal for her and her 84-year-old husband, Raymond. Their only 
support — Raymond's $15,000 one-time end-of-service payment from when he retired 
more than 20 years ago — long ago ran dry. They have since depended on charity 
to cover almost everything: rent, cleaning supplies, pain killers and food for 
their white dog Snoopy. But charity covers less and less as Lebanon's currency 
collapses. The cash they get from a benefactor and the church every month, once 
amounting to $400, is now barely worth $40.
The 76-year-old Marie broke down in tears when asked how she's doing. "I've 
become scared, I've become jittery," she said. "I sit and cry and think, I want 
money. I want to get stuff for the house."With virtually no national welfare 
system, Lebanon's elderly are left to fend for themselves amid their country's 
economic turmoil. In their prime years, they survived 15 years of civil war that 
started in 1975 and bouts of instability. Now, in their old age, many have been 
thrown into poverty by one of the world's worst financial crises in the past 150 
years. Lebanon has the greatest number of elderly in the Middle East — 10% of 
the population of 6 million is over 65. Around 80% of the population above the 
age of 65 have no retirement benefits or health care coverage, according to the 
U.N.'s International Labor Organization.
Family members and charities, traditionally the prime source of support, are 
struggling with increasing needs as unemployment rises.
Any dollar savings the elderly had from a lifetime of work are locked up in 
banks, inaccessible in the banking crisis. The savings lost nearly 90% of their 
value as the local currency collapsed against the dollar. Imported medicine and 
basic goods are in jeopardy, and a once reliable health care system is 
crumbling.
"I don't have money to buy clothes or shoes," Marie said, whispering. She didn't 
want Raymond to hear her complain. He recently went through a COVID-19 infection 
and brain surgery and gets agitated, and it's only worsened by lockdowns and the 
financial crisis. Raymond worked for 26 years as an orderly at one of Beirut's 
hospitals, and Marie as a custodian at a university.
Now they live among piles of their belongings in a rented apartment in east 
Beirut, trinkets filling the shelves and pictures of Jesus and the holy family 
adorning every wall. The black suits that Raymond once wore to parties — he was 
a lively dancer — still hang over his bed. A bag of bread is under the bed for 
easy access. He moves around the apartment with a walker. Their five children 
are struggling as well and can't help.
Over the past two years, more elderly have taken to the streets, searching 
through trash or begging, said Joe Taoutel, who runs Rafiq el-Darb, or Friends 
until the End, the charity where Marie gets some of the meals each week.
Taoutel delivers home meals to more than 60 elderly families, up from five 
before the crisis. "Those who used to give are now in need," said Taoutel. "At 
first, groups would help their sects. Now, needs have increased, and no one can 
replace the state."
Lebanon is one of only 16 countries in the world with no pension scheme for 
private sector workers in case of old age, disability and death, according to 
the ILO. The national social security program covers only 30% of the labor 
force, mainly giving one-time payments at retirement, and is dangerously 
underfunded.
To rub salt in the wound, a massive explosion in Beirut last summer devastated 
parts of the city where hundreds of homes of Lebanon's older Christian 
population stood, temporarily or permanently displacing them.
The government is struggling to provide for a population where now 55% live 
under the poverty line since the crisis began in late 2019. The World Bank has 
given Lebanon a loan of $246 million to offer cash assistance to about 160,000 
Lebanese families — but disbursement has been delayed. The financial institution 
said it had no data for how many of the elderly are under the poverty line.
As the economy falters, more young Lebanese are migrating, leaving behind aging 
parents. The U.N. estimates that by 2030, those above 65 may make up more than 
15% of Lebanon's population, a trend that could be accelerated with the brain 
drain and a deteriorating health care system.
"The elderly and those with disabilities are remaining. If society is not aware 
of this problem, I think we're heading toward more crises," said Mustafa Helweh, 
head of Social Services Medical Association, a rehabilitation hospital and 
nursing home in Tripoli, northern Lebanon.
Thousands of foreign domestic workers — the backbone of the elderly care system 
— left as dollars became scarce. The overwhelmed health care system is no longer 
considered reliable. At the height of the pandemic, nursing homes were 
considered a high risk around the world. In Lebanon, some families saw them as 
the answer.
Helweh's 104-year-old facility accommodates up to 300, a mix of elderly, 
mentally ill and people with disabilities. It halted admissions and visits at 
the start of the pandemic.
When it reopened six months later, 42 new patients were admitted, an unexpected 
rush. With currency depreciation, a private room now costs the equivalent of 
only about $100 a month. The facility is refitting part of the basement for more 
rooms, but a plan for a 72-bed annex never took off. Foreign funds were stuck in 
the bank, and bureaucracy delayed government approval. Private donations made up 
for shortages, though families were asked to look for medicines in short supply 
or bring in adult diapers, now five times more expensive. Nurses looked for jobs 
elsewhere as salaries couldn't keep up with inflation.
Suleiman Ali Yousef, an 81-year-old merchant, arrived nearly two months ago.
Yousef and his wife contracted coronavirus together last year. Unlike everything 
they did together the past 50 years, she passed away alone. His health weak, 
Yousef needed care. His children admitted him.
A self-made man, Yousef said he survived the treacherous business world with 
quick wits and good connections. He imported cheap goods from Europe during the 
civil war.
His wife managed the savings, and they lived well, never needing financial help 
from family. He only stopped working because of a stroke two years ago.
Now half his savings are stuck in the bank. The other half is merchandise stored 
at a warehouse. He has no social insurance.
"I never cost the state anything in my life. I worked and paid for everything," 
he said from his bed. "It must offer me a service. I am sick."
He despairs at finding himself alone and in need. "I don't want to go back to 
being a young man. No, thank you! But I want to take care of myself."
Back in the Orfalis apartment, Raymond said he can't afford to hire help. He can 
barely afford his pain killers. His equally aging wife is his only caregiver. 
She changes his diapers and responds to his bell rings in the middle of the 
night from the room next door.
"She is suffering with me. I don't want her to suffer," he said, weeping. "I 
have nothing. Just God. May He take me back and relieve me."
Nissan CEO Promises Turnaround for Disgruntled Shareholders
Associated Press/June 22/2021
Nissan Chief Executive Makoto Uchida pleaded for patience from disgruntled 
shareholders Tuesday and promised a turnaround at the Japanese automaker, which 
is projecting a third year of losses as it struggles to distance itself from a 
scandal over its former chairman, Carlos Ghosn."What we have worked on during 
years of hardship will bear fruit," Uchida said at the annual regular 
shareholders' meeting. Attendance was limited at the 
meeting, which was also relayed online due to pandemic precautions. One 
shareholder got up and demanded a detailed disclosure of Ghosn's alleged 
wrongdoing, saying questions about governance remained unanswered.
Another shareholder also addressed the Ghosn scandal, saying the problem 
should have been solved internally instead being handed over to prosecutors.
Nissan Motor Co., based in the port city of Yokohama, has been struggling 
in recent years. Its brand image was battered by the 2018 arrest of Ghosn over 
various financial misconduct allegations. Ghosn jumped 
bail and fled to Lebanon in late 2019. But his arrest shocked Japan and raised 
serious questions about leadership at the maker of the Leaf electric car, Z 
sportscar and Infiniti luxury brand.
"We are sorry to have caused such worries. We are doing our best to recover your 
trust. I have not forgotten this for a moment," said Uchida.
All shareholders remained anonymous and were identified with numbers.Separately, 
another shareholder got up to express his outrage that there have been no 
dividends for two years, while some executives still are paid huge salaries.
Uchida assured investors the automaker was doing its best to avert a 
third straight year of losses. Slammed by weak sales during the pandemic, Nissan 
is projecting a 60 billion yen ($540 million) loss for the fiscal year ending in 
March 2022. That's smaller than the losses racked up in the previous two 
years.Uchida said profitability was improving, and asked shareholders to give 
Nissan a bit more time to prove itself. Nissan boasts fine technology in 
automated driving and electric vehicles, he said. "Please be assured we will 
continue with improvements," said Uchida. At the end 
of the two-hour meeting, shareholders approved the reappointment of the 12 
directors. They include Uchida; Jean-Dominique Senard, an executive from French 
alliance partner Renault, and seven outside directors.The approval was shown by 
applause. Votes were also submitted by proxy and online in advance. Another 
proposal, which demanded the disclosure of the alliance agreement between 
Renault and Nissan, known as RAMA, for "Restated Alliance Master Agreement," was 
rejected. Nissan management had opposed that, saying confidentiality was 
necessary. The relationship between Renault and Nissan has been a recurring 
sticking point. Ghosn was sent in by Renault to salvage Nissan from the brink of 
bankruptcy in 1999. Nissan officials have testified they turned to Japan's 
criminal authorities to get Ghosn arrested because they feared the alliance was 
excessively dominated by Renault. One shareholder at 
Tuesday's meeting urged Nissan to apologize to Greg Kelly, a former top 
executive at the company who is being tried in Tokyo, charged with 
under-reporting Ghosn's compensation. Kelly, an American, says he is innocent. 
Uchida declined comment on Kelly's case.
Lebanon must heed warnings of looming meltdown
Dr. Abdel Aziz Aluwaisheg/Arab News/June 22/2021
EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell on Saturday said that the Lebanese leaders 
were to blame for the crises gripping their country, and threatened to impose 
sanctions on those who continue to obstruct the formation of a new government. 
Meanwhile, earlier this month, the World Bank issued another warning about the 
impending economic collapse of Lebanon, stressing that its economic and 
financial crisis is likely to rank in the Top 10, possibly Top 3, most severe 
episodes globally since the mid-19th century.
In fact, Lebanon has been gripped by a combined political and economic crisis 
since at least October 2019, when Lebanese youths took to the streets to protest 
against the economic recession and Iran’s meddling in Lebanon’s affairs. The 
protests forced the resignation of then-Prime Minister Saad Hariri.
The twin crises intensified last summer following the Beirut port blast that 
killed hundreds and injured thousands of innocent civilians, destroyed many 
homes and toppled the government of Prime Minister Hassan Diab. Since then, 
Lebanon has not been able to form a new government to replace Diab’s and the 
economic crisis has reached boiling point.
Lebanon’s mishandling of the coronavirus pandemic has wreaked havoc with the 
health and livelihoods of its citizens and accelerated its slide toward chaos. 
Lebanon’s multiple crises are now coming to boiling point and threatening to 
unleash unprecedented chaos in the already troubled country. Last Tuesday, the 
Lebanese pound hit a record low of 15,550 to the dollar in unofficial exchanges 
— a tenfold increase on the official rate of 1,507, which has been in place 
since 1997. It continued in effect until September 2019, when the banking sector 
practically collapsed. Since then, while maintaining the official peg to the 
dollar, the pound’s rate of exchange has declined dramatically, with several 
unofficial and semi-official rates operating at the same time.
Lebanon’s public debt has exceeded 170 percent of gross domestic product (GDP), 
the highest ratio in its history and among the highest globally. The country 
defaulted on paying back debt obligations for the first time in March 2020, 
while talks aimed at reaching an agreement with the International Monetary Fund 
(IMF) on a bailout package stopped last year, and corruption accusations leveled 
at Lebanon’s top banking officials have further eroded trust in Lebanon’s 
monetary and financial system both locally and internationally.
Borrell’s comments, which were made at the presidential palace after he met with 
President Michel Aoun, came amid reports in the Lebanese media that France and 
the EU are putting together proposals for possible travel bans and asset freezes 
on some Lebanese politicians. Borrell urged Lebanon to reach a deal with the 
IMF, saying: “We cannot understand that nine months after the resignation of a 
prime minister, there is still no government in Lebanon… Only an urgent 
agreement with the International Monetary Fund will rescue the country from a 
financial collapse… There is no time to waste. You are at the edge of the 
financial collapse.”
Borrell revealed that the Council of the European Union had been weighing up 
other options, including targeted sanctions. He rejected claims by some Lebanese 
politicians that refugees were the cause of the crisis. “It is not fair to say 
that the crisis in Lebanon comes from the presence of refugees,” he said.
In a June 1 report, the World Bank lamented the “continuous policy inaction and 
the absence of a fully functioning executive authority,” adding that, for the 
past 18 months, “Lebanon has been facing compounded challenges: Its largest 
peace-time economic and financial crisis, COVID-19 and the Port of Beirut 
explosion.” It described the policy responses to these challenges by Lebanon’s 
leadership as “highly inadequate.” It estimated that real GDP contracted by 7 
percent in 2019 and 20 percent in 2020, along with an expected 10 percent in 
2021, bucking the international trend of recovery during this year. It reported 
a “brutal contraction” of GDP from $55 billion in 2018 to $33 billion in 2020 — 
a drop of 40 percent.
The World Bank warned that “Lebanon faces a dangerous depletion of resources, 
including human capital, and high-skilled labor is increasingly likely to take 
up potential opportunities abroad, constituting a permanent social and economic 
loss for the country.” It expected further deterioration in basic services, 
including electricity, water supply, sanitation and education, as well as rising 
unemployment and poverty rates, with more than half the population below the 
national poverty line.
Many see the roots of Lebanon’s crises in decades of corruption and 
sectarian-based division among its leaders. However, the recent political and 
economic mismanagement by the ruling coalition is unprecedented. The coalition 
is dominated by Hezbollah and supported by the Free Patriotic Movement, a 
political group headed by Aoun’s son-in-law Gebran Bassil.
Multiple crises are now coming to boiling point and threatening to unleash 
unprecedented chaos.
In addition to corruption and mismanagement, Lebanon’s acquiescence to 
Hezbollah’s participation in the Syrian civil war on Iran’s side has alienated 
many of its traditional partners, including the US, Europe and the Gulf 
Cooperation Council countries. Failing to live up to its financial obligations 
and its defiance of international institutions have left it with very few 
friends.
This crisis is the biggest threat to Lebanon’s stability since at least the 
1975-1990 civil war or, according to the World Bank, since the mid-19th century, 
when it faced an earlier civil war.
With no other options left, Lebanon should take very seriously the exhortations 
and warnings of the EU foreign policy chief and the World Bank, who are not 
usually given to unfounded exaggerations.
*Dr. Abdel Aziz Aluwaisheg is the GCC Assistant Secretary-General for Political 
Affairs & Negotiation, and a columnist for Arab News. The views expressed in 
this piece are personal and do not necessarily represent GCC views. Twitter: 
@abuhamad1
As Lebanon battles crisis, coastal city Batroun thrives on 
local tourism
Reuters/21 June ,2021
While businesses across Lebanon are fighting to survive a monumental economic 
meltdown, the coastal city of Batroun is thriving as a tourist destination for 
Lebanese whose summer plans have been supered by the crisis and the pandemic.
Crowds stroll along Batroun’s streets and visit its historical sites, others 
sunbathe on beaches and many drink their nights away despite the pandemic and 
their country’s financial crisis dubbed by the World Bank as one of the deepest 
depressions of modern history. “Lebanese can’t go for tourism abroad anymore,” 
54-year old restaurant owner Maguy al-Mouhawas said. “They find that this city 
embraces them and their children, it treats them like its own, and this is why 
there’s a bigger turnout.”
Mouhawas notes that more properties are being rented out or purchased and that 
more businesses are investing in Batroun, in stark contrast to the large exodus 
from the capital a little over an hour’s drive away. Lebanon’s financial crisis 
has wiped out jobs, propelled more than half of the population into poverty and 
slashed 90 percent of the value of the country’s local currency. Beirut is also 
still recovering from the aftermath of last year’s huge port blast that killed 
hundreds, injured thousands and destroyed large swathes of the capital. Back in 
Batroun, John Bechara, who works for the municipality as a tourist guide, takes 
visitors on tours of the city’s ancient churches, Phoenician sea wall and main 
monuments.
“My love for Batroun made me look at every stone, every corner and every person 
I meet in the streets to ask about the history, and this is how I am getting 
attached to my city more and more,” the 54-year-old Bechara said. On a random 
weekend or even on summer weekdays, the city’s streets, beaches, restaurants, 
cafes and pubs are full of life. “This atmosphere was not created overnight. We 
knew our city is a touristic city par excellence, what you are seeing now is the 
result of 22 years of work,” said the head of Batroun municipality Marcelino 
al-Hark. Small businesses and famous brands are multiplying in Batroun, 
especially in the hospitality and food and beverage sectors. Lebanon has 
recently eased its coronavirus restrictions and is recording low COVID-19 daily 
cases. Many Batroun residents were pleased with the hubbub, but some raised 
concerns about the growing crowds. “We love people and we love gatherings, 
Batroun’s people have always been hospitable and generous, but it is the 
traffic... there have been many problems because of car parking,” said 
67-year-old retired chef Elias Louka as he walked through his neighborhood on 
his way to go fishing. But Mouhawas, who described Batroun as the “oxygen” of 
her life, sees nothing but added value. “Paradise without people is not worth 
going to,” Mouhawas said, quoting an Arabic proverb. “Fortunately, in this 
economic situation, our city is thriving so we don’t feel the economic and 
financial burden like others,” she said.
The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous 
Reports And News published on June 
22-23/2021
Raisi sends mixed signals to Gulf Arabs, 
reiterates hardline credentials
The Arab Weekly/June 22/2021
TEHRAN - In his first news conference Monday Iran’s new hardline president did 
not object to resuming diplomatic relations with Saudi Arabia but refused any 
widening of international negotiations about Iran’s nuclear programme to other 
issues of concern to Arab Gulf capitals such as Tehran’s ballistic missile 
development and deployment of armed proxies in the region. Ebrahim Raisi brushed 
aside US calls for Iran to agree to follow-on discussions on expanding the 
initial nuclear deal to include its ballistic missile programme or its support 
for regional groups that the US designates terrorist organisations.Gulf Arab 
states have said it would be dangerous to separate the nuclear pact from Iran’s 
missile programme and “destabilising” behaviour in the Middle East. US Secretary 
of State Antony Blinken seemed to echo that concern in January.
Toeing the line
Toeing Supreme Ayatollah Ali Khamenei’s line, Raisi said Iran’s “regional 
activities and ballistic missile programme” were non-negotiable. A Saudi-led 
coalition intervened in Yemen’s war in 2015 after Iran-backed Houthi forces 
drove its internationally-recognised government out of the capital, Sana’a. 
Raisi also said his administration would be open to restoring ties with Iran’s 
regional foe Saudi Arabia.“There are no obstacles from Iran’s side to re-opening 
embassies … there are no obstacles to ties with Saudi Arabia,” he said. The 
embassy shut down in 2016 as relations deteriorated. Raisi said his foreign 
policy priority would be improving ties with Iran’s Gulf Arab neighbours. But 
instead of signaling any interest in containing the Houthis aggressive behaviour, 
he called on Saudi Arabia to immediately halt its intervention in Yemen.
Saudi Arabia’s foreign minister discussed with the International Atomic Energy 
Agency (IAEA) chief “the importance of imposing the necessary mechanisms for a 
rapid and comprehensive inspection of all Iranian nuclear sites,” the foreign 
ministry wrote in a tweet on Monday. Prince Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud, who is on 
an official visit to Vienna, also discussed with IAEA’s Rafael Grossi “stopping 
Iranian policies and violations of international laws and norms that destabilise 
the security and stability of the region and the world,” the ministry added. 
Iran experts agree it will be a tough, if not impossible, for Biden to get Iran 
to go beyond the nuclear agreement.
“I’m very sceptical that once we’ve lifted the sanctions to get them to return 
they’ll feel any incentive to come back and negotiate more concessions,” said 
Karim Sadjapour, a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International 
Peace. “And, if we coerce them with sanctions to come back to the table, they’ll 
argue that we’ve abrogated our end of the nuclear deal. Again.”Critics of the 
nuclear deal maintain that the administration has already given away too much in 
exchange for too little by signalling its desire to repudiate Trump’s 
repudiation of the nuclear deal. And, they say that even if Iran agrees to some 
sort of additional talks, the pledge will be meaningless.
Iranian and Western officials alike say Raisi’s rise is unlikely to alter Iran’s 
negotiating stance in talks to revive the nuclear deal. Supreme Leader Ayatollah 
Ali Khamenei has the final say on all major policy. “We support the negotiations 
that guarantee our national interests … America should immediately return to the 
deal and fulfil its obligations under the deal,” said Raisi, who is himself 
under US sanctions.
Raisi said Iran’s foreign policy would not be limited to the nuclear deal, 
adding that “all US sanctions must be lifted and verified by Tehran”.
Closing doors 
From day one, Raisi seemed busy closing doors with the US to reassure Iran’s 
ultraconservatives. Despite Washington’s overtures, Iran’s president-elect 
staked out a hard-line position towards the US, rejecting the possibility of 
meeting President Joe Biden. Asked if he would meet Biden if those sanctions 
were lifted, Raisi answered: “No.”“We don’t currently have any diplomatic 
relations with Iran or any plans to meet at the leader level,” White House press 
secretary Jen Psaki told reporters. “Our view is that the decision-maker here is 
the supreme leader.”It remains to be seen to what degree Washington will 
pressure Iran on human rights and democracy as part of Biden’s Middle East 
agenda even though the US State Department said it regarded the process that 
elected Raisi as “pretty manufactured”. Raisi will become the first serving 
Iranian president sanctioned by the US government even before entering office, 
in part over his time as the head of Iran’s internationally criticised 
judiciary, a situation that could complicate state visits and speeches at 
international forums such as the United Nations. The circumstances of last 
election in Iran could also be an eye-opener for most accommodationist US 
politicians. “This election was rather a selection, as it precluded any 
competitive race,” said Ali Fathollah-Nejad, an analyst and author of Iran in an 
Emerging New World Order. “… the true nature of the Islamic Republic has been 
revealed, in that the theocratic institutions are omnipotent and the so-called 
republican one is just an impotent facade.”
Iranian state news websites seized, replaced with US law 
enforcement notices
AFP/22 June ,2021
US law enforcement seized control of the websites of two Iranian 
state-controlled news groups, Press TV and Al-Alam, and of the Al-Masirah TV 
channel of Yemen’s Houthis, statements posted on the websites showed Tuesday. 
Each site had displayed a single page with a statement that it “has been seized 
by the United States Government” and making reference to US sanctions laws, 
accompanied by the seal of the FBI and the US Department of Commerce. Islamic 
Republic of Iran Broadcasting, the parent of Al-Alam, reported that other sites, 
including a Palestinian-directed broadcast and an Arabic-language religious and 
cultural channel were also seized. IRIB accused the United States of repressing 
freedom of expression and joining forces with Israel and Saudi Arabia “to block 
pro-resistance media outlets exposing the crimes of US allies in the region.”
Iran-backed Houthis launch explosive drone toward Saudi 
Arabia’s Khamis Mushait
Ismaeel Naar, Al Arabiya English/June 22/2021
Saudi Arabia has intercepted and destroyed a drone launched by the Houthi 
militia toward the southern city of Khamis Mushait, the Arab Coalition confirmed 
in a statement. The coalition confirmed that the Iran-backed Houthis continue 
its attempts to target civilians and civilian objects. It also coalition 
stressed that it takes operational measures to protect civilians and civilian 
infrastructure objects from hostile attempts. The latest attack on Tuesday comes 
two days after Saudi Arabia’s air defenses destroyed six armed drones launched 
by Yemen’s Iran-backed Houthi militia towards the kingdom, bringing the total it 
intercepted during the day to 17. The Iran-aligned Houthis have frequently 
targeted Khamis Mushait and other Saudi cities along the frontier in the more 
than six-year-old Yemen war. A military coalition led by Riyadh intervened in 
Yemen in March 2015 after the Houthis ousted the internationally recognized 
government from the capital Sanaa.
Sudan asks UN Security Council to meet over Ethiopia’s controversial Blue Nile 
dam
Reuters/22 June ,2021
Sudan asked the United Nations Security Council on Tuesday to meet and discuss a 
dispute over a giant dam being built by Ethiopia on the Blue Nile, a government 
statement said. Ethiopia is pinning its hopes of economic development and power 
generation on the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), while the two 
downstream countries - Egypt and Sudan - are concerned about it and seeking a 
binding agreement on the filling and operation of the dam. Egypt relies on the 
Nile River for as much as 90 perccent of its fresh water and sees the dam as an 
existential threat. Sudan is concerned about the operation of its own Nile dams 
and water stations. Sudan’s Foreign Minister Mariam Sadiq al-Mahdi called on the 
Security Council to hold a session as soon as possible to discuss GERD and “its 
impact on the safety and security of millions of people,” the government 
statement said. In a letter to the council head, she called on him to urge 
Ethiopia to stop the “unilateral” filling of the dam “which exacerbates the 
dispute and poses a threat to regional and international peace and security,” 
the statement added. Ethiopian officials did not immediately return messages 
seeking comment. Sudan and Egypt had already agreed this month to work together 
on all levels to push Ethiopia to negotiate “seriously” on an agreement, after 
African Union-sponsored talks remained deadlocked. The two countries called on 
the international community to intervene. Earlier this month, Arab states called 
on the Security Council to discuss the dispute and Ethiopia’s plans to go ahead 
with the second filling of the dam this summer even without an agreement with 
Sudan and Egypt. Ethiopia rejected the Arab League resolution in its entirety, 
its Foreign Ministry said. The country previously rejected calls from Egypt and 
Sudan to involve mediators outside the African Union.
Sudan said earlier in June that it was open to a partial interim agreement on 
the multibillion-dollar dam, with specific conditions.
Sisi-Mitsotakis meeting reflects focus on Turkey’s 
regional policies
The Arab Weekly/June 22/2021
CAIRO – The joint press conference between Egyptian President Abdelfattah al-Sisi 
and Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis, Monday, highlighted the continuing 
concern over the Turkish role in the eastern Mediterranean. However, the two 
leaders’ statements only hinted at what they considered a major threat to the 
two countries for strategic and historical reasons. The Egyptian president 
avoided direct reference to Turkey during the joint press conference held in 
Cairo, which indicates that Cairo, although it sees in Ankara a great regional 
rival, is not about to confront it and is waiting for broader political and 
regional changes that could affect the policies of Turkish President Recep 
Tayyip Erdogan. Sisi stressed his commitment to sovereignty over territorial 
waters and his keenness to strengthen relations with Greece and develop existing 
cooperation within the framework of the tripartite mechanism with Cyprus, in 
order to achieve common interests and goals in the eastern Mediterranean region. 
Mitsotakis stressed that his country is interested in strengthening cooperation 
with Cairo and also developing the tripartite mechanism between Egypt, Greece 
and Cyprus, which, he said had been “successful and effective for coordination 
and regular institutional cooperation.” He said he agreed with Egypt on the need 
to establish peace in Libya and the withdrawal of foreign forces its territory. 
Analysts say Turkey usually responds to regional statements that are critical of 
its role with indifference on the one hand and with continued pursuit of its 
plans, on the other hand, regardless of any warnings. They point out that the 
statements by regional officials, especially those coming from Egypt, over the 
Turkish role have remained purely rhetorical as they did not pressure Ankara 
into retreating from its increasing encroachment in the eastern Mediterranean 
and keeping away from disputed areas, nor did they seek to force it to withdraw 
its forces and the mercenaries it brought to Libya.
By contrast, Ankara strengthened its influence in Cyprus. The French, Egyptians 
and Greeks lowered the tone of their statements to the point that they gave the 
appearance that their words were merely meant as formal expressions.
The Turks are now imposing their presence in Libya as a fait accompli and senior 
officials are conducting visits to Tripoli without informing any local or 
international parties, as if the Libyan capital was a Turkish province.
The same analysts believe that the abundance of statements and intensity of 
diplomatic moves are no substitute for practical results on the ground 
especially when they do not oblige the opposition to reconsider its policies.
They point out that Egypt, which seeks to appear as a regional alternative to 
Turkey, exaggerates its political weight, especially since it found itself alone 
trying to curtail Turkey’s influence. They warn that Egypt could make the 
mistake of inflating the extent of its success in Gaza, which, by any standard, 
was due to exceptional circumstances.
They see that what happened in Gaza as being the result of combined regional and 
international conditions that made Egypt the only link between conflicting 
agendas and opposing powers that agreed on the need for de-escalation in Gaza 
and an attempt to draw Hamas toward a political settlement.
Sisi and Mitsotakis, focused on the latest developments in Libya. It was agreed 
to support the current political track, leading to the holding of elections on 
time before the end of this year and on the importance of disbanding the 
militias and the departure of all foreign forces and mercenaries from Libyan 
soil.
This concentration on the Libyan crisis suggested that Turkey will not succeed 
in imposing a fait accompli on the regional powers and that it will face no 
choice but to act in accordance with international demands since the second 
Berlin conference on Libya, set to start Wednesday, may involve collective 
pressure on Turkey to force it to modify its behaviour. Former Egyptian Foreign 
Minister Mohamed Al-Orabi told The Arab Weekly that the meeting confirmed that 
there are no alternatives to Egypt’s relationship with the eastern Mediterranean 
countries because rapprochement with these countries is of great strategic 
importance for both Egypt and Turkey and for the region.
Orabi explained that Turkey’s problem lies in the belief that Erdogan’s recent 
meeting with US President Joe Biden will achieve strategic inroads for Ankara 
and will allow it a greater margin of manoeuvre and change its regional 
approaches.
He pointed out that Egypt will not allow developments in the region to affect 
its relations with eastern Mediterranean countries and there is evidence Cairo 
will seek in the near future to further boost relations with Greece and Cyprus.
Washington pushes for removal of foreign fighters from 
Libya
The Arab Weekly/June 22/2021
WASHINGTON – The United States is in talks with some of the key actors in Libya 
over the withdrawal of foreign forces ahead of elections planned for December, 
Washington’s top Libya envoy said on Monday on the eve of the second Berlin 
conference on Libya. Special Envoy for Libya Richard Norland told reporters that 
part of the importance of Libya’s elections was so a fully empowered, credible 
and legitimate government could push foreign actors to pull out their troops. 
“That will be a very important development and … very impactful, but we’re not 
suggesting that we have to wait until next year to try to make some progress,” 
Norland said ahead of US Secretary of State Antony Blinken’s travel to the 
Second Berlin Conference on Libya this week. “There are negotiations underway 
with some of the key actors aimed at trying to remove some of the mercenaries, 
the foreign fighters,” Norland added.
Libya has suffered a decade of chaos and violence since a 2011 NATO-backed 
uprising ousted the-then head of state Muammar Gadhafi, but its two main warring 
sides this year consented to a new government. But while the installation of a 
unified administration and a push for national elections in December are seen as 
the best hope in years for a lasting political solution, the process is still 
fraught with challenges. Most territory is still controlled by local armed 
groups, major outside powers have not pulled foreign fighters from the front 
lines and key figures disagree on the management of Libya’s economic resources.
— Berlin gathering —
Germany will seek to broker lasting peace in Libya on Wednesday, gathering world 
powers in Berlin to extract a firm promise to withdraw foreign fighters and keep 
the North African country on track for its December 24 election. The Berlin 
conference talks could pave the way for the withdrawal of Turkish and Russian 
sponsored mercenaries. The efforts to end a decade-long spiral of violence in 
Libya will bring the country’s transitional government, as well as US Secretary 
of State Antony Blinken, to Berlin for the in-person UN-sponsored talks. In a 
phone call with Libyan interim Foreign Minister Najlah Manqoush just days ahead 
of the meeting, Blinken “stressed the United States’ commitment to increasing 
diplomatic engagement to promote international efforts supporting progress in 
Libya.”Like host German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas, Blinken and Mangoush harked 
back to last year’s meeting and the pledges made but which have not been fully 
implemented. The presidents of Russia, Turkey and France had then vowed to end 
foreign meddling in Libya and withdraw foreign militants or troops. Since those 
talks, a formal truce was agreed last October that led to the creation of a 
transitional government under Prime Minister Abdulhamid Dbeibah and a 
presidential council headed by Mohammad Younes Menfi which have promised to hold 
polls. However, the UN has warned that progress has stalled, notably on a key 
requisite of the polls, the pullout of all foreign soldiers. The presence of an 
estimated 20,000 foreign fighters and mercenaries on Libya’s territory is seen 
as a threat to the UN-backed transition leading to the elections. Western 
leaders have repeatedly called on the foreign fighters to depart. Turkey 
meanwhile has troops in Tripoli, which it argues were sent under a bilateral 
agreement with the government, implying that they are not affected by a request 
for foreign troops to leave. Fighters brought to Libya by Turkey include 
thousands of mercenaries and militants from Syria. Russian mercenaries 
supporting Haftar’s side in the east of the country are also still in place. 
Diplomats underlined the delicate balancing act needed to ensure that neither 
side feels it is losing out by withdrawing. Jalel Harchaoui, Global Initiative 
senior fellow and an expert on Libya, said Wednesday’s talks must go beyond a 
simple declaration of intent if they are to make a real impact. “Is there a 
mechanism for (the fighters) to leave? Are Libyans pushing for them to leave in 
real life on the ground? No,” he said. But he voiced hope that the talks would 
bring tangible help on the upcoming elections. “Somebody could come up with a 
good idea of agreeing on a constitutional basis in July and be on course for 
elections in December,” he said, referring to a key requisite for the polls. “I 
think there’s a good chance (for elections by year’s end) and the Berlin process 
could help.”
Palestinians, Settlers Clash in Tense 
Jerusalem Neighborhood
Associated Press/June 22/2021
Palestinians and Jewish settlers hurled stones, chairs and fireworks at each 
other overnight in a tense Jerusalem neighborhood where settler groups are 
trying to evict several Palestinian families, officials said Tuesday. The 
threatened evictions fueled protests and clashes in the runup to last month's 
11-day Gaza war and pose a test for Israel's new governing coalition, which 
includes three pro-settler parties but is hoping to sideline the Palestinian 
issue to avoid internal divisions. Israeli police and border officials said they 
arrested four suspects in the Sheikh Jarrah neighborhood. It was unclear who 
started the brawl. One woman was reportedly injured when she was hit in the back 
by a stone, police said. The Red Crescent emergency service said its crews 
treated 20 Palestinians, including 16 suffering from pepper spray and tear gas 
and others wounded by rubber-coated bullets. Two other people were wounded, 
including an elderly man who was hit in the head, it said. The Red Crescent said 
settlers threw stones at one of its ambulances and Israeli forces sprayed skunk 
water on a second ambulance belonging to the service. 
The eruption of violence is the latest friction in Sheikh Jarrah, where weeks of 
unrest captured international attention ahead of the 11-day Israel-Hamas war 
last month. The cease-fire took effect on May 21, but the long-running campaign 
by Jewish settlers to evict dozens of Palestinian families continues.
And so the cycle of tension endures, in a stark early test for Israel's 
new coalition government, which is just over a week old.
At the helm under a rotation agreement is Prime Minister Naftali Bennett, 
head of the right-wing Yamina party. In two years, he'll be replaced by Yair 
Lapid, leader of centrist Yesh Atid. And leading the opposition is Likud leader 
Benjamin Netanyahu, ousted from the premiership after holding the post for 12 
years.An intervention by Israel's attorney general at the height of the unrest 
has put the most imminent evictions on hold. But rights groups say evictions 
could still proceed in the coming months as international attention wanes, 
potentially igniting another round of bloodshed. The settlers have been waging a 
decades-long campaign to evict the families from densely populated Palestinian 
neighborhoods in the so-called Holy Basin just outside the walls of the Old 
City, in one of the most sensitive parts of east Jerusalem.Israel captured east 
Jerusalem, home to holy sites sacred to Jews, Christians and Muslims, in the 
1967 war and annexed it in a move not recognized internationally. Israel views 
the entire city as its capital, while the Palestinians want east Jerusalem as 
the capital of their future state. The settlers say the homes are built on land 
that was owned by Jews prior to the 1948 war surrounding Israel's creation. 
Israeli law allows Jews to reclaim such property, a right denied to Palestinians 
who lost lands and homes in the same conflict.
No plans for Biden to meet new Iranian leader, says White 
House
Reuters/June 22/2021
There are currently no plans for U.S. President Joe Biden to meet with Iran's 
newly elected leader, according to the White House, which downplayed Ebrahim 
Raisi's influence. Raisi, a strident critic of the West, will take over from 
pragmatist Hassan Rouhani on Aug. 3 after an election on Friday.
In a news conference on Monday, he backed talks to salvage a tattered nuclear 
deal with Washington but ruled out personally meeting with Biden. White House 
press secretary Jen Psaki said on Monday that little had changed because Supreme 
Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei is the key decision maker in Tehran.
"We don't currently have any diplomatic relations with Iran or any plans to meet 
at the leader level," she told reporters. "Our view is that the decision maker 
here is the Supreme Leader." Psaki said negotiators had concluded a sixth round 
of talks about how Iran and the United States could both return to compliance 
with the 2015 nuclear pact. An agreement could lift punishing Western sanctions 
on Iran. The White House, she said, would be "looking forward to seeing where 
that goes" but that they could not predict when or if a deal would be reached.
Reporting by Trevor Hunnicutt and Andrea Shalal
IDF Chief Kohavi warns US against rejoining 2015 Iran 
deal
The Jerusalem Post/June 22/2021
In light of the close alliance between Israel and the US, it is rare for a chief 
of staff to criticize the foreign policies of allies.
IDF Chief of Staff Lt.-Gen. Aviv Kohavi warned American officials against 
rejoining the Iranian nuclear deal while in Washington to discuss the threat 
posed by Tehran’s nuclear program. “The Chief of the General Staff emphasized 
the shortcomings of the current nuclear agreement, which will allow Iran to make 
significant progress related to centrifuges as well as to substantially enhance 
the amount and quality of enriched matter over the next few years, also 
emphasizing the lack of supervision in terms of nuclear proliferation,” the IDF 
Spokesperson’s Unit said in a statement.
Israel’s top military officer “explained the threat created by returning to the 
original nuclear agreement and emphasized that all measures should be taken to 
prevent Iran from achieving military nuclear capabilities,” the statement added.
Kohavi is in Washington on a four-day visit and is holding meetings with 
Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin, National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan, 
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen. Mark Milley, head of the US Central 
Command Gen. Kenneth McKenzie, and head of the US Special Operations Command (SOCOM) 
Gen. Richard Clark. In light of the close alliance between Israel and the United 
States, it is rare for a chief of staff to make public remarks about political 
issues or to criticize the foreign policies of allies.
But Kohavi has made it clear that he views the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of 
Action as dangerous, saying in January that he has directed the IDF to prepare 
fresh operational plans to strike Iran in order to stop its nuclear program if 
necessary.
“Iran can decide that it wants to advance to a bomb, either covertly or in a 
provocative way. In light of this basic analysis, I have ordered the IDF to 
prepare a number of operational plans, in addition to the existing ones. We are 
studying these plans and we will develop them over the next year,” Kohavi said 
in a speech at the Institute for National Security Studies think tank’s annual 
conference.
“The government will of course be the one to decide if they should be used. But 
these plans must be on the table, in existence and trained for,” he added.
During his trip, which is his first as Israel’s top military officer, he is 
meeting with his American counterparts to discuss common security challenges in 
the region, including issues related to the threat posed by the Iranian nuclear 
project, Tehran’s attempt to entrench itself in the Middle East, Hezbollah’s 
attempts to strengthen itself and the consequences of the Lebanese terror 
group’s precision missile project.
The leaders also discussed the challenges and related responses in the 
Palestinian arena, focusing on the Gaza Strip. Kohavi also presented the 
military’s main takeaways from Operation Guardian of the Walls. His visit to 
Washington that was scheduled to take place in April was postponed due to the 
fighting with Hamas and other terror groups in the Gaza Strip. Kohavi is joined 
by his wife, Yael, and the IDF attaché in Washington, Maj.-Gen. Yehuda Fox. Head 
of the Strategy and Third-Circle Directorate Maj.-Gen. Tal Kalman and head of 
the Research Division Brig.-Gen. Amit Saar will also join Kohavi on the visit 
and will hold additional meetings with senior members of the US defense 
establishment. Deputy Chief of Staff Maj.-Gen. Eyal Zamir is replacing Kohavi in 
his absence.
Israel successfully downs targets using airborne laser system
The Jerusalem Post/June 22/2021
Trials over several days were led by the Defense Ministry's Research and 
Development unit.
The Defense Ministry has successfully carried out a series of interceptions to 
shoot down drones with a powerful airborne laser system installed on a civilian 
light aircraft. The trials were carried out over a 
number of days last week under the leadership of the ministry’s research and 
development unit, together with Elbit Systems and the IAF.
During the trials that were carried out over the sea, the high-powered 
laser fired from a civilian Cessna plane destroyed the unmanned targets at 
differing ranges and altitudes. According to the 
Defense Ministry, Israel is perhaps the first country in the world to have been 
able to use such laser technology on an aircraft to intercept targets in an 
operational simulation. “This is the first time in 
Israel, perhaps the world, that this was done,” said Brig.-Gen. Yaniv Rotem, 
head of military research and development at the Defense Ministry. “This is a 
groundbreaking technological achievement and is a critical step for further 
development.”The fully automated energy system uses the laser to destroy a 
target while flying above the clouds, he said, adding that the “powerful and 
precise system” can intercept the target “regardless of weather conditions.”
Once a target passes through the area of interest, the system can be directed at 
any part of it with very high accuracy. It locks on and remains locked on until 
the target is downed. A UAV used in an IAF test of an 
airborne High-Power Laser Weapon System. 
The trials are the first phase in a multiyear pilot program of the Defense 
Ministry’s Administration for the Development of Weapons and Technological 
Infrastructure (MAFAT) and Elbit Systems to develop an aerial laser system to 
confront a number of threats facing Israel, including long-range rockets. The 
system is not intended to be used against incendiary balloons from the Gaza 
Strip.
Airborne laser targeting has many advantages, including a low cost of use, the 
ability to effectively intercept long-range threats at high altitude regardless 
of weather conditions and the ability to defend large areas.
The Defense Ministry hopes to install the system on a larger aircraft in 
upcoming trials and then on other aerial platforms, Rotem said. The system 
initially will be used for defense and eventually also will be used in offensive 
scenarios, he said. During the trials, several UAVs 
were downed at a range of one kilometer with a 100% success rate, Rotem said. In 
a few years, the ministry intends to build a laser with a power of 100 kilowatts 
that will have an effective range of 20 km., he said. 
A ground laser system under development will be operational in three to four 
years and the airborne system in eight to 10 years, Rotem said, adding that in 
another decade, it is hoped that such a system could destroy targets hundreds of 
kilometers away.Last year, the ministry launched three programs to develop 
high-energy laser demonstration systems in cooperation with the two companies: a 
ground-based laser system to complement the capabilities of the Iron Dome 
missile interceptor, a maneuverable platform-mounted laser to defend troops in 
the field; and a laser demo system mounted on an aerial platform to intercept 
threats above cloud cover and for the defense of wide areas.
The ground system will also be able to destroy targets at a range of eight to 10 
km. with a 100 kW laser, Rotem said. The ministry is aiming for an operational 
system by 2024 to be deployed at the Gaza border area for shooting down rockets, 
he said.
Defense Minister Benny Gantz congratulated MAFAT, Elbit and the IAF on the 
technological breakthrough. “Today, you have brought us closer to yet another 
important milestone in the development of the multitiered defense array of the 
State of Israel, and it is significant both in terms of cost effectiveness and 
defense capabilities,” he said.
“The laser system will add a new layer of protection at greater ranges and in 
facing a variety of threats: securing the State of Israel while saving costs of 
interception,” Gantz said. “I am confident that Israel’s defense industry will 
succeed in this important development program, and I will work personally 
together with the entire defense establishment to ensure its success.”
The Defense Ministry hopes that the airborne system will further increase 
the effectiveness of Israel’s air defenses against existing and future threats. 
It is expected to complement Israel’s multitiered air-defense array, which 
includes the Iron Dome, David’s Sling and Arrow missile interceptors.“We are 
proud to spearhead the development of this strategic capability together with 
the Defense Ministry and the IAF,” Elbit ISTAR general manager Oren Sabag said. 
“The trials were successful thanks to a range of unique technological assets.
“We believe that the use of a high-powered laser to carry out low-cost airborne 
interception of rockets and hostile unmanned aircraft closer to their launching 
areas and away from population centers offers a significant change in Israel’s 
defense capabilities.”
Bennett aims for ‘no surprises, no daylight’ with Biden 
administration
The Jerusalem Post/June 22/2021
Rivlin White House visit seen as test case for Bennett-Biden relationship; 
Netanyahu argues “no surprises” policy limits Israel on security matters.
Prime Minister Naftali Bennett hopes to go back to a “no surprises, no daylight” 
relationship with Washington, despite disagreements on the likely US return to 
the Iran nuclear deal.
President Reuven Rivlin is expected to meet with Bennett and Defense Minister 
Benny Gantz in the coming days to discuss matters on the agenda for his visit to 
the White House next week. Among the aims of the trip will be to return to the 
fundamental agreement for the US and Israel to coordinate and update one 
another, a source close to the prime minister said on Monday.
“We won’t be on board with any agreement with Iran,” the source said as the 
sixth round of indirect negotiations between Washington and Tehran to return to 
the 2015 nuclear deal came to a close. “But we can influence it and influence 
what happens if Iran violates the agreement – if we are part of the 
conversation.”Israel not only wants its national security concerns to be taken 
into consideration, but to suggest that it “has a lot to bring to the table in 
terms of expertise and intelligence that helps American interests,” the source 
added.
Bennett will be watching Rivlin’s trip to the White House closely, viewing it as 
an indicator of how he and his views will be accepted in Washington.
Bennett and Rivlin have key elements in common, a source close to the prime 
minister explained. They both oppose a two-state solution, but are in favor of 
humanitarian moves on the ground to improve relations between Israel and the 
Palestinians. They come from the Right, but have tried to take a statesmanlike 
position and be accepted by the Right and Left.
THE BIDEN administration invited Rivlin to Washington as early as March of this 
year, and the heads of the Democratic and Republican caucuses even asked him to 
speak before both houses of Congress, though that currently is not on the agenda 
for next week’s visit. US Secretary of State Antony Blinken repeated that 
invitation during his visit to Israel last month. Sources in Jerusalem have said 
that former prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu held up Rivlin’s visit. Biden 
administration officials expressed frustration to Bennett and his staff about 
the presidential visit being blocked even before he officially became prime 
minister. Bennett views the Biden administration’s 
persistence in bringing Rivlin to Washington in his last days in office as a 
good sign, in light of the fact that president-elect Isaac Herzog’s views, 
especially on a two-state solution, are more in line with US President Joe 
Biden’s.
The prime minister and his advisers plan to keep an eye on how Rivlin is 
welcomed, the level of delegation and with whom the Israeli president meets.
Bennett’s administration seeks to emphasize that its major focus in the 
relationship with the US is not the Palestinians. Iran is the priority; other 
security matters, as well as economic and technological ties, would come before 
the Palestinians.
“Rivlin can convey to Biden and anyone else relevant that we’re on board to 
shrink the conflict, but don’t press us too much on the issue,” the source close 
to Bennett said. “We’re not sweeping the Palestinians under the rug, but we have 
a different approach. We will focus on the win-wins, things we can all benefit 
from, instead of taking past positions that did nothing for the Palestinians, 
Israelis or Americans.”
ONE EXAMPLE of a “win-win” is the vaccine exchange agreement, currently in 
negotiations, for the Palestinian Authority to administer Israeli COVID-19 
vaccine doses that are expiring in the coming weeks to its residents, and for 
its expected vaccine delivery in September or October to go to Israel instead.
Another is the IDF dropping its policy of entering private Palestinian homes for 
intelligence-gathering purposes.
Netanyahu, in his new role as opposition leader, accused the new government of 
surrendering to American demands in relation to the Iran deal, citing a readout 
of a call between Blinken and Foreign Minister Yair Lapid from Friday, which 
said they agreed not to surprise each other.
Netanyahu said Biden and US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin had issued the same 
request to him when he was in office, and he rejected it.
“This is an incredible Israeli commitment that harms the heart of our national 
security,” Netanyahu said. “If Begin would have agreed to a policy of ‘no 
surprises,’ we would not have destroyed the nuclear reactor in Iraq,” he said.
“For 15 years as the prime minister of Israel, I was asked by our American 
friends to make this commitment many times and I always refused,” Netanyahu 
said. “Sometimes I updated them ahead of the operations we intended to carry 
out, and many times I did not update them.
“But I never, ever, agreed to tell them about all our operations, because it 
would invite pressure not to carry them out or leaks to the press that would 
prevent the operation and take away our freedom to act against Iran on 
existential matters.”
Netanyahu said his response was that he would take their requests into 
consideration, but on issues connected to Israel’s existence it must maintain 
the complete freedom to take action without the need to report in advance.
“I cannot think of a weaker and more emasculated message to our enemies in 
Iran,” he said. “I cannot think of a better gift for the ‘Executioner from 
Tehran.’ From now on, he and his friends in the regime know that they can sleep 
silently, with no surprises.”
FORMER FOREIGN minister Gabi Ashkenazi, also serving under Netanyahu when he was 
prime minister, said in March at a briefing with Israeli ambassadors in Asia 
that he and Blinken had agreed that they would not surprise one another on 
matters relating to negotiations to return to the Iran deal.
Netanyahu has often said that his open disagreements with former US president 
Barack Obama about Iran were a key to Israel’s ties with Gulf states.
But the former prime minister did not always have such a negative view of a “no 
surprises” policy. In contrast to the opposition leader’s claims, former 
ambassador to the US Michael Oren documented, in his book Ally, concerns of 
Israel under Netanyahu’s leadership about Obama seeking greater “daylight” – 
meaning less coordination and therefore more surprises – with Israel.
“Historically, that principle [of daylight] applied to the alliance as a whole,” 
Oren wrote. “Counterintuitive as it sounds, daylight was bad, and darkness – 
that is, the absence of open disagreements on policy – [was] optimal... By 
illuminating the gaps in their political positions, the administration cast 
shadows over Israel’s deterrence power.”Netanyahu’s critics responded that the 
policy of not surprising the US has been intact before, during and after 
Netanyahu’s term in office, but never applied to secret military and 
intelligence operations – and would not now.
Gantz responded to Netanyahu by saying that what is truly dangerous for Israel 
is that he continues leaking the contents of his conversations with the 
president of the United States. He said that as defense minister, he would make 
sure that “Israel maintains its right to defend itself against any threat and in 
any place.”
Lapid responded that Netanyahu’s accusations were inaccurate, adding 
sarcastically that he “appreciates the advice of the opposition leader,” but he 
is no longer in charge.
The source close to Bennett said: “When you talk like Netanyahu, the US 
surprises Israel and that’s exactly what happened the last time [in 2015] where 
the Iran deal was made behind Israel’s back. That was not in Israel’s national 
security interest.
“A responsible opposition leader who puts country over politics should express 
whatever concerns he has with the prime minister directly, instead of calling a 
press conference,” he said, “and not politicize the relationship with our most 
important ally.”
Amal Clooney brings to justice Daesh woman who oversaw 
rape, enslavement of Yazidis
Arab News/June 22/2021
LONDON: Renowned human rights defender Amal Clooney has secured the prosecution 
of a Daesh member who abused, enslaved and assisted in the rape of captured 
Yazidi women. Clooney’s client was a Yazidi woman who was taken and enslaved at 
the age of 14 by the notorious terrorist group. Her captors were an Algerian 
woman known as Sarah O. and her husband, a German-Turkish national known as 
Ismail S. According to the Daily Mail, he remains at large. Sarah O. was 
arrested in Turkey in February 2018. After seven months in custody, she was 
deported to Germany and put on trial. 
The verdict was heard last Wednesday, and saw Sarah O. sentenced to six and a 
half years behind bars in Germany. She was convicted of membership in a foreign 
terrorist organization, assault, deprivation of liberty, aiding and abetting 
rape, enslavement, and religious and gender-based persecution as crimes against 
humanity. From 2015 onward, the couple enslaved Yazidi women and girls who were 
captured by Daesh as it expanded its so-called caliphate throughout Iraq and 
Syria. Yazidis, considered heretics by Daesh, were subjected to a catalogue of 
brutal abuse. Men were often instantly killed and women killed or enslaved. The 
survivors were often subjected to acts of extreme cruelty, including sexual 
enslavement, torture and summary execution. Over two years, Sarah O. and Ismail 
S. enslaved seven Yazidi women, some of whom were sold on to others and one of 
whom — a 14-year-old girl — died while in their captivity. Sarah O. beat the 
prisoners and assisted in her husband’s sexual abuse of them, helping to 
“prepare them” for rape. She also forced them into slave labor in her house. The 
victim, whose identity remains hidden under German law, said: “No conviction can 
make up for our suffering, but I am immensely grateful to the German Federal 
Prosecutors and the German court for investigating and shedding light on the 
crimes committed against the Yazidis, and I hope that many more countries will 
follow this good example.” Clooney, 43, has been active for years in pushing for 
justice for the countless Yazidi women subjected to horrors at the hands of 
Daesh. One of Clooney’s colleagues representing the Yazidi women in the 
Dusseldorf court, Natalie von Wistinghausen, said: “For the first time ever, a 
court handed down a conviction for religious and gender-based persecution, and 
this recognition is of utmost importance for our client and for all Yazidi 
women, for their religious community as a whole, as well as for other victims of 
gender-based violence.”
The Latest The Latest LCCC English 
analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on June 
22-23/2021
Iran election results make Elbrahim Raisi 
president. The U.S. can’t forgive his crimes.
Borghan Nezami Narajabad/Iranian Americaneconomist/THINK/NBC/June 22/2021
بورغان نظامي ناراجاباد: نتائج الإنتخابات الإيرانية جاءت بإبراهيم رئيس رئيساً… 
أميركا لا يمكن أن تغفر له جرائمه
http://eliasbejjaninews.com/archives/99972/borghan-nezami-narajabad-iran-election-results-make-elbrahim-raisi-president-the-u-s-cant-forgive-his-crimes-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%ba%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b1/
The Iranian judge's political rise has been long and brutal, 
including serving on a 'death commission' that condemned my uncle. American 
sanctions must stay in place.
The Iranian election Friday is all but guaranteed to rubber-stamp Ebrahim Raisi, 
the head of the Islamic Republic’s judiciary, as the president. Raisi’s 
political rise has been long and brutal, earning him sanctions that prohibit all 
dealings with him.
With a Raisi win, the U.S. faces pressure to lift the sanctions against him in 
the interest of facilitating a resumption of negotiations over Iran’s nuclear 
program. That would be a devastating political development empowering the 
Islamic Republic in its pursuit of regional hegemony. The repeal of Raisi’s 
designation would also be personally painful for many Iranian Americans like me. 
I hold him responsible for the death of thousands of political dissidents, 
including my uncle.
Raisi’s rise to power has been replete with repression and injustice, despite 
him spending his career in the justice system. Prior to his appointment in March 
2019 as the head of Iran’s judiciary by the Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali 
Khamenei, Raisi variously served as the deputy head of the judiciary, the 
country’s prosecutor general and Tehran’s prosecutor general since 1989.
Notably, Raisi, 60, was involved in the regime’s brutal crackdown on Iran’s 
political Green Movement protests that claimed the 2009 presidential election 
was stolen. But his real infamy dates back to his role in the 1980s when he 
served as the deputy prosecutor general of Tehran.
During that time, the Islamic Republic imprisoned tens of thousands of political 
dissidents as the clerics consolidated power during the early years of the 
Iran-Iraq war. When the eight-year war ended in 1988, Raisi was a member of the 
so-called death commission that ordered the extrajudicial executions of at least 
4,000 political prisoners.
As documented by Amnesty International, the death commission bore no resemblance 
to a true court; its proceedings were arbitrary and offered no possibility of 
appeal. The main question that it asked blindfolded prisoners was whether they 
were prepared to repent for their political opinions, be it Marxism or 
liberalism, and pledge loyalty to the Islamic Republic.
Bahman Nezami, my uncle, was one of Raisi’s victims. Bahman was finishing 
medical school when he was first barred from school and then arrested during the 
“cultural revolution” and the ensuing political crackdown. His wife was pregnant 
with their second son when he was sentenced to 15 years imprisonment in 1983.
Every month for five years, my father took me to visit my uncle in prison, 
preserving my deep attachment to him in an effort to lighten his burden of 
enduring prison. In kindergarten, I looked forward to the time that I would 
finish high school, as I believed that by then my uncle would be free.
But in 1988, my dream was crushed when the death commission killed my uncle. He 
had served just one-third of his sentence. Like most of the victims of the 
commission, Bahman’s body was not returned to his family, and he was buried in 
an unmarked mass grave. We never got to say goodbye.
Recommended
The commission never told prisoners that their answers could condemn them to 
death, and some prisoners believed they were appearing before a pardon 
committee. Many prisoners realized they were about to be executed only minutes 
before feeling nooses around their necks.
When the U.S. sanctioned Raisi in November 2019, the Treasury Department cited 
his role in the death commission as one of his numerous human rights 
transgressions. Until today, this small step has been the only shred of justice 
granted to Raisi’s victims and their families.
This gesture of respect made many Iranian Americans even prouder of their 
adopted country. We didn’t choose to immigrate to the United States and become 
citizens just for the many opportunities in the U.S., but also for its values. 
During the past year, my son has started every day of virtual kindergarten 
standing in my home office and pledging allegiance to the American flag, 
learning that our country stands for “liberty and justice for all.”
I am living the American dream: I moved to the U.S. two decades ago and earned a 
doctorate in economics, taught at a prestigious university and worked in a 
renowned institution on my way to becoming a U.S. citizen. Yet, there have been 
few things that have made me prouder than knowing that my country does indeed 
stand for freedom and justice for everyone.
After all, to my knowledge, the United States is the only nation in the world 
that has taken any form of direct action against Raisi in recognition of the 
pain and suffering he inflicted on my family and tens of thousands of other 
Iranians, including many Iranian Americans.
Unfortunately, this small advance toward justice might be erased if Raisi’s 
designation is abrogated in a political miscalculation. Khamenei will understand 
the canceling of Raisi’s sanctions as a sign of success for establishing his 
“Government of Resistance,” spreading its Islamist views domestically and 
internationally via political, economic and international influence. That will 
only strengthen the Islamic Republic’s efforts to expand its power at home and 
abroad without any compromise.
I hope when my son grows old enough to learn the story of his great-uncle, I can 
still tell him that the United States, our country, stands for liberty and 
justice for all.
https://www.nbcnews.com/think/opinion/iran-election-results-set-make-elbrahim-raisi-president-u-s-ncna1271248
What Happened at the Biden-Putin Summit? Not Much.
Thomas Joscelyn/The Dispatch/FDD/June 22/2021
On June 16, President Biden and Russia’s Vladimir Putin met for a high-profile 
sit down in Geneva, Switzerland.
What did the summit accomplish? Not much. But that wasn’t its purpose. The Biden 
administration saw this as an opportunity to open up what it calls a “strategic 
stability dialogue.” The first purpose of this dialogue is to prevent a 
war—nuclear or otherwise —from accidentally erupting between the two nations. 
The diplomatic and military channels are also intended to lay the groundwork for 
“future arms control” talks, as well as other “risk reduction measures.” The 
Biden team already extended the New START Treaty for five years. This move is 
intended to limit both countries’ strategic nuclear arsenals, with the hope of 
expanding the arms covered in the future. But the summit covered a wide range of 
other issues as well.
Let’s take a look at some of what President Biden said about the face-to-face 
meeting during his press conference afterward.
Biden wants Russia to abide by “international norms,” but he didn’t offer any 
good reasons to think the Kremlin will. 
A reporter from the Associated Press asked the president what “concrete” steps 
came out of the summit, given that the U.S. intelligence community has accused 
Moscow of meddling in America’s elections, hacking companies and basically 
looking the other way as Russian criminals hold U.S. companies ransom. The short 
answer is that Biden couldn’t point to anything “concrete.” He said that there 
would be unspecified “consequences” for future bad acts and pointed to the Obama 
administration’s decision to expel Russian diplomats in late 2016. Otherwise, he 
was vague.
The president used the phrase “international norm(s)” several times, claiming 
that it was in Putin’s self-interest to abide by them. According to Biden, if 
Putin does not conform to these norms, then the former KGB man’s “credibility 
worldwide shrinks” and he would risk Russia’s “standing as a major world power.”
This is unconvincing. Putin has regularly violated “international norms” 
throughout his tenure, and there’s no good reason to think that international 
outrage has made him second-guess his choices.
Biden also threw out the possibility of improved economic conditions for the 
Russians, if only the Kremlin reforms its ways. “I don’t have any problem with 
doing business with Russia, as long as they do it based upon international 
norms,” Biden said. “It’s in our interest to see the Russian people do well 
economically. I don’t have a problem with that.” The president continued: “But 
if they do not act according to international norms, then guess what? That will 
not—that only won’t it happen with us, it will not happen with other nations.” 
Biden pointed to Putin’s own comments about the need for “other countries to 
invest in Russia.”
For Biden, therefore, socioeconomic considerations should convince Putin to 
change. That argument is dubious, given Putin’s history.
President Biden floated the idea of splitting China and Russia.
In response to a question about a potential new Cold War between Russia and the 
U.S., President Biden explained why the Kremlin shouldn’t want one.
“You [Russia] got a multi-thousand-mile border with China,” Biden said. “China 
is moving ahead … seeking to be the most powerful economy in the world and the 
largest and the most powerful military in the world.” Meanwhile, the Russians 
are “in a situation where your economy is struggling, you need to move it in a 
more aggressive way, in terms of growing it. And you—I don’t think he’s [Putin] 
looking for a Cold War with the United States.”
The implication is that Russia should be more worried about China than the 
United States. There are some obvious problems with this thinking, which is 
derived from the Cold War era, when the U.S. considered Communist China to be a 
counterweight for the Soviet Union. (An alternative reading of history suggests 
that it was the Chinese who used America as a counterweight to their Soviet 
neighbors.)
Today, according to the U.S. intelligence community, the Chinese Communist Party 
(CCP) and Putin’s Russia are “strongly aligned” and are likely to remain so. 
They have some differences, but none of those add up to strategic disagreements. 
In fact, under Putin, Russia and China have enjoyed what they call a 
“comprehensive strategic partnership of coordination.” They’ve maintained close 
economic and military ties throughout the first part of this century.
Putin hasn’t opposed China’s military rise, he’s enabled it. Moscow has viewed 
Beijing as a key customer for some of its military hardware. They’ve also 
conducted joint military exercises, with Putin even teasing the possibility of 
an actual military alliance. That may not be likely, but such formal 
entanglements aren’t necessary for the two to be partners, as Putin himself has 
explained. And while President Biden raised the prospect of increased trade 
between the U.S. and Russia—as a carrot for Moscow reforming its behavior—it’s 
worth remembering that China is already Russia’s largest trading partner by a 
wide margin.
All of which is to say: While we shouldn’t assume Russia and China always act in 
lockstep, they are much closer to each other than the West. And we shouldn’t 
assume that they can be easily cleaved from one another. Putin has obviously 
calculated that the benefits of his close ties to Xi Jinping and the CCP 
outweigh the prospective costs.
Biden warned that America’s “significant cyber capability” could be unleashed in 
retaliation for Russia’s cyberattacks.
President Biden was careful to say that he hadn’t threatened Putin in any way 
during their private meeting. During his public press conference afterward, the 
closest he came to issuing a direct admonition was when discussing cyber 
threats.
“I pointed out to him that we have significant cyber capability,” Biden said. 
“And he knows it. He doesn’t know exactly what it is, but it’s significant. And 
if, in fact, they violate these basic norms, we will respond with cyber. He 
knows.”
The president drew some red lines around America’s crucial infrastructure. 
Here’s his explanation:
Another area we spent a great deal of time on was cyber and cybersecurity. I 
talked about the proposition that certain critical infrastructure should be off 
limits to attack — period — by cyber or any other means. I gave them a list, if 
I’m not mistaken — I don’t have it in front of me — 16 specific entities; 16 
defined as critical infrastructure under U.S. policy, from the energy sector to 
our water systems.
Obviously, if Russian actors go after any of these “16 specific entities,” then 
that is a direct challenge to President Biden’s leadership. Conversely, if the 
Russians refrain from launching cyberattacks on them, or really crackdown on the 
criminals who do, then that is a positive outcome of engagement.
The Biden administration has drawn a distinction between two types of 
cyberattacks launched by Russian actors: those conducted by Russian intelligence 
for espionage purposes and those carried out for criminal purposes. As I’ve 
written previously, the hack on SolarWinds is an example of the former, while 
the recent ransomware attacks on meat and oil suppliers in the U.S. are examples 
of the latter. The U.S. directly blames the Russian government for the 
SolarWinds hack and other intrusions by Russian intelligence. When it comes to 
criminal activity by Russian actors, the Biden team says Putin’s regime has a 
“responsibility” to stop it.
For his part, Putin denied all wrongdoing during his own press conference. Putin 
claimed that most cyberattacks are launched from inside the West, that his 
government has been completely transparent when the U.S. has inquired about 
cyberattacks, and that America is obfuscating with respect to cybercrimes inside 
Russia.
That doesn’t sound promising, but both Biden and Putin vowed to keep lines of 
communication open on the issue.
President Biden says Putin claimed he was willing to “help” with Afghanistan.
The American retreat from Afghanistan is well underway and expected to be 
completed sometime this summer. Asked if he raised the war in Afghanistan with 
Putin, Biden responded: “No, he asked us about Afghanistan. He said that he 
hopes that we’re able to maintain some peace and security, and I said, ‘That has 
a lot to do with you.’”
It’s true that Russia has concerns about jihadism flowing out of Afghanistan’s 
borders, through Central Asia and into Chechnya and Dagestan. Al-Qaeda has 
worked with Chechen jihadists since the 1990s. and ISIS also has a significant 
contingent of members and leaders from the Caucasus region.
But throughout the past few years, the Russians haven’t “helped” on Afghanistan. 
They have undermined the Afghan government by hosting the Taliban for talks in 
Moscow. The Russians have also likely provided a low level of arms and other 
support to the Taliban insurgents, who are still closely allied with al-Qaeda. 
So any assistance from the Russians would be a real about-face.
Curiously, President Biden didn’t say anything during his press conference about 
the alleged Russian bounties offered for American soldiers. This story is murky 
– and the U.S. intelligence community still can’t point to any actual attacks 
carried out on Americans as a result of the purported bounties.
The press made a big deal out of it when President Trump didn’t raise the 
reporting with Putin. But it appears Biden wasn’t asked if he brought it up 
during the summit. The Biden administration has said that the Russians should 
answer some of its questions concerning the reported bounty scheme. However, we 
are left to wonder what President Biden said about this issue and how Putin 
responded.
*Thomas Joscelyn is a Senior Fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies 
and the Senior Editor for FDD’s Long War Journal. Follow Tom on Twitter @thomasjoscelyn. 
FDD is a nonpartisan think tank focused on foreign policy and national security 
issues. 
Germany's Largest Right-Wing Extremist Group is Turkish, 
not German
Soeren Kern/Gatestone Institute/June 22/2021
The German Parliament and other federal agencies estimate that the true number 
Grey Wolves in Germany is above 18,000. This is five times more than the number 
of members (3,500) of Germany's neo-Nazi party.
The ideology underpinning the Grey Wolves movement is a Turkish version of 
Aryanism and sets itself in opposition to anyone who is not Turkish or Sunni 
Islamic. It is anti-Christian and anti-Jewish, as well as anti-American, 
anti-Armenian, anti-Kurdish and anti-Greek.
The objective of the Grey Wolves is to unify all the Turkish peoples into a 
single country called Turan whose territory would stretch from Europe to China. 
The Grey Wolves also want to establish a new world order based on Islam that is 
led by Turkey; they are opposed to the assimilation or integration of Turkish 
immigrants into Western society.
"Supporters of the 'Grey Wolves' are responsible for a large number of murders 
of political opponents and members of minorities in Turkey and abroad." — Die 
Linke, Parliamentary Resolution, November 2020.
"So, the CDU is in reality working with the right-wing extremist Grey Wolves, 
although it preaches that right-wing extremism is the greatest danger in 
Germany." — Zara Riffler, Tichys Einblick.
"Erdoğan despises the West and Western values. He says this openly at every 
opportunity.... One is not working here on integration, not even on a parallel 
society, but quite obviously on a counter-society.... Why can Merkel — and 
Germany — criticize Trump and the USA, but not publicly and unequivocally put 
Erdoğan in his place?" — CDU politician Ali Ertan Toprak, Tichys Einblick.
As German federal elections approach on September 26, the candidates hoping to 
succeed Chancellor Angela Merkel are reiterating the need to thwart far-right 
extremism, particularly neo-Nazism, in Germany. In fact, the largest far-right 
extremist group in Germany is Turkish, not German, according to a new 
intelligence report on domestic threats to Germany's constitutional order.
The Turkish neo-fascist movement Ülkücü (Turkish for "Idealists") — popularly 
known as Grey Wolves — now has at least 11,000 active members in Germany, 
according to the new annual report (Verfassungsschutzbericht 2020) by Germany's 
domestic intelligence agency (Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz, BfV).
The German Parliament and other federal agencies estimate that the true number 
Grey Wolves in Germany is above 18,000. This is five times more than the number 
of members (3,500) of Germany's neo-Nazi party, the National Democratic Party of 
Germany (Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands, NPD).
The ideology underpinning the Grey Wolves movement is a Turkish version of 
Aryanism and sets itself in opposition to anyone who is not Turkish or Sunni 
Islamic. It is anti-Christian and anti-Jewish, as well as anti-American, 
anti-Armenian, anti-Kurdish and anti-Greek.
The objective of the Grey Wolves is to unify all the Turkish peoples into a 
single country called Turan whose territory would stretch from Europe to China. 
The Grey Wolves also want to establish a new world order based on Islam that is 
led by Turkey; they are opposed to the assimilation or integration of Turkish 
immigrants into Western society.
Followers of the Grey Wolves carry out intelligence-gathering operations for the 
Turkish government, and have murdered, assaulted and intimidated critics of 
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan in Germany.
Germany's annual intelligence report, unveiled on June 15, elaborates:
"The Turkish right-wing extremist 'Ülkücü' movement ('idealist' movement) 
emerged in Turkey in the middle of the 20th century. It is based on a 
nationalist, anti-Semitic and racist right-wing extremist ideology, the roots of 
which lie in Pan-Turkism and Turanism. The ideological spectrum of the movement 
ranges from neo-pagan elements to nationalist Kemalism to the fringes of 
Islamism. The aim of the movement is to defend and strengthen Turkish 
citizenship. 'Ülkücü' followers consider the ideal idea to be the establishment 
of 'Turan' — an ethnically homogeneous state of all Turkic peoples under 
leadership of the Turks. The country of 'Turan' would incorporate the settlement 
areas of all Turkic peoples. Depending on the ideological reading, these extend 
from the Balkans to western China or Japan.
"The 'Ülkücü' movement regards the Turkish nation as the highest value both 
politically, territorially, ethnically and culturally. The assumed cultural and 
religious superiority is expressed in the exaggeration of Turkish identity and 
results in a degradation of other ethnic groups who are declared 'enemies of 
Turkishness.' The symbol and best-known identifier of the 'Ülkücü' movement is 
the 'grey wolf' ('Bozkurt') and the so-called wolf salute derived from it, in 
which the fingers of the right hand on the outstretched arm shape the head of a 
wolf. Supporters of the 'Ülkücü' movement are often referred to as 'Grey Wolves' 
('Bozkurtlar').
"The 'Ülkücü' movement is heterogeneous. Of the approximately 11,000 supporters 
living in Germany, around 9,400 are organized in three large umbrella 
organizations. These represent the various forms of the 'Ülkücü' ideology in 
different ways. Some of the associations are foreign organizations of extremely 
nationalist Turkish parties. The associations strive for a moderate appearance 
in their external presentation and tend to cultivate their right-wing extremist 
ideology internally, especially in their associated affiliations. The 
unorganized supporters of the 'Ülkücü' movement live out their mostly racist or 
anti-Semitic enemy images in different ways, often on social media, but also 
when they meet their political opponents, especially the Kurds, in public. This 
shows the high potential for violence....
"The topics of 'Ülkücü' supporters in Germany in 2020 were determined by events 
in Turkey. These included, for example, Turkey's conflict with neighboring 
states in connection with drilling for mineral resources in the Mediterranean 
Sea or the war between Azerbaijan's 'Turkic people' and Armenia over the 
Nagorno-Karabakh region. The rededication of Hagia Sophia in Istanbul in summer 
2020 from a museum to a mosque also met with unanimous applause from 'Ülkücü' 
fans. Many hailed this event as a reminder of the conquest of Constantinople in 
1453, which they understood as a 'victory over Christianity.' In relation to 
this interpretation of the historical event, 'Ülkücü' followers generally use 
the number '1453' as a code, for example on social media or in tattoos, to 
express Turkish rule and their supposed 'racial superiority.'"
The Grey Wolf movement in Germany is divided into three main umbrella 
organizations:
Federation of Turkish Democratic Idealist Associations in Germany (ADÜTDF) is 
the largest 'Ülkücü' umbrella organization in Germany. It represents the 
interests of Turkey's far-right 'Nationalist Movement Party' (MHP), which is the 
parent political party of the 'Ülkücü' movement. ADÜTDF has around 160 local 
branches in Germany with around 7,000 members, according to the report, which 
adds:
"Outwardly, the group demonstrates a commitment to comply with German law and it 
tries hard to maintain a moderate demeanor. Inwardly, however, the ADÜTDF is an 
advocate of a nationalist right-wing extremist ideology in line with its parent 
party MHP. Because of its membership size, the association is a major exporter 
and disseminator of right-wing extremist ideas among Turks and Germans of 
Turkish descent living in Germany.
"The ADÜTDF is convinced of the superiority of Turkishness.... This worldview 
violates the principle of equality anchored in Germany's Basic Law and 
counteracts the integration of migrants of Turkish origin into German society."
Union of Turkish-Islamic Cultural Associations in Europe (ATİB) represents a 
more Islamic-oriented part of the 'Ülkücü' movement. ATİB claims to have 80 
branches in Germany with over 8,000 members, but the German intelligence report 
estimates that the group, which is based in Cologne, currently has around 1,200 
members organized in around 25 local branches. The report, which does not 
explain the reason for the discrepancy, states:
"ATİB wants to preserve the cultural and religious identity of immigrants of 
Turkish origin in Germany.... Through its roots in the 'Ülkücü' ideology, the 
umbrella organization creates a disintegrative effect and promotes Turkish 
nationalism with right-wing extremist influences, which is characterized by an 
extreme friend-foe thinking. This leads to the devaluation of other ethnic 
groups or religions, especially Kurds and Judaism."
Federation of World Order in Europe (ANF) is the European organization of the 
extreme Turkish nationalist 'Great Unity Party' (BBP), which is directed against 
ethnic minorities (especially Kurds) as well as against religious minorities 
(especially Christian Armenians). ANF was founded in Germany in 1994 and 
currently has around 15 local branches in Germany with a total of around 1,200 
members, according to the report, which adds:
"Like BBP, ANF represents the part within the movement that has expanded the 
classic 'Ülkücü' ideology to include the factor of religion in the sense of the 
so-called Turkish-Islamic synthesis. According to this idea, being Turkish is 
only possible in connection with Islam. The striving for a unification of all 
Turkic peoples in a homogeneous state 'Turan' is just as much a part of the 
political agenda as the creation of a new world order. Behind this is the idea 
of a world domination of Islam under the leadership of the Turkish nation....
"The Turkish-Islamic synthesis...represents a hard line of demarcation from 
those of different faiths.... Components of 'Ülkücü' ideology such as racism, 
anti-Semitism and anti-Christianity, supplemented by Islamism... is directed 
against the core foundations of the free democratic basic order such as personal 
individuality and identity as well as the legal equality of every human being."
Unorganized "Ülkücü" Movement. In addition to the 'Ülkücü' supporters organized 
in ADÜTDF, ATİB and ANF, around 1,600 people belong to other 'Ülkücü' structures 
and the unorganized 'Ülkücü' movement, according to the report. They are mainly 
younger people who are in contact with one another primarily via social networks 
on the internet, but sometimes also meet each other personally. "In doing so, 
they cultivate their image of the enemy and agitate against their 'opponents,' 
above all Armenians, Greeks, Jews, Kurds and the United States who are belittled 
by 'Ülkücü' supporters and declared to be 'enemies of Turkishness.'"
A report by the Vienna-based MENA Research and Studies Center, explained the 
myth that underpins the Grey Wolf movement:
"Their symbol: the grey wolf. Their name: Ülkücü, Turkish for idealist. Their 
goal: a Turkish empire and the elimination of political opponents....
"According to legend, a wolf in pre-Islamic times led and saved endangered 
Turkish tribes who were from the Altai Mountains in Central Asia. The Grey Wolf 
is considered a powerful hunter that roams the country freely and independently. 
Since he lives from hunting, he will never recognize others as free and 
independent. The Grey Wolves movement follows this picture: All non-Turkish 
sections of the population, especially minorities in their own country, are 
'racially' persecuted....
"The declared goal of the movement is the establishment of a Pan-Turanian nation 
that stretches from the Balkans through Central Asia to China and unites all 
so-called 'Turkic peoples' in a 'Greater Turkic empire.' Its symbol, the Grey 
Wolf, is still used as a sign of distinction today: followers greet the world 
with the wolf salute. In addition, the howling wolf, along with the Ottoman war 
flag with the three crescents, is a popular flag motif on the scene. Officially, 
Turkish followers call themselves Ülkücü, idealists, unofficially they are the 
Grey Wolves."
Banning the Grey Wolves
Austria banned the Grey Wolf salute in February 2019. Anyone found making the 
gesture in public faces a fine of €4,000 ($4,750); repeat offenders face fines 
of €10,000 ($12,000). France proscribed the Grey Wolves in November 2020, after 
they defaced an Armenian genocide memorial near Lyon. On May 4, 2021, the 
European Parliament called for an EU-wide ban of the group:
"The European Parliament is highly worried that the racist right-wing extremist 
Ülkücü movement, known as 'Grey Wolves,' which is closely linked to the ruling 
coalition party MHP (the Nationalist Movement Party), is spreading in Turkey 
itself, but also in EU Member States; it calls on the EU and its Member States 
to examine the possibility of adding Grey Wolves to the EU terrorist list, to 
ban their associations and organizations in EU countries, to closely monitor 
their activities and to counter their influence, which is especially threatening 
for people with a Kurdish, Armenian or Greek background and anyone they consider 
an opponent."
In Germany, Chancellor Merkel has been reluctant to outlaw the Grey Wolves, 
apparently out of fear of angering Turkish President Erdoğan.
Germany's conservative party, the Alternative for Germany (AfD), recently called 
on the German government to ban the Grey Wolves. A parliamentary resolution 
dated November 16, 2020, said that the group "represents a threat to the 
constitutional order and social peace in Germany." It added that Grey Wolves 
were being used by the Turkish government to intimidate and silence critics of 
President Erdoğan in Germany, and that its objective was to prevent the 
integration of Turkish migrants. The resolution elaborated:
"In Germany, Grey Wolves have been pursuing the goal of establishing a Turkish 
nationalist identity against the majority society — under the motto of 'European 
Turkishness' with the slogan 'Become a German, remain Turkish!' — to misuse them 
for the creation of a strong Turkish nationalist lobby in Germany....
"The Austrian National Council decided last year to ban the wolf salute. A ban 
on this right-wing extremist symbol is long overdue in Germany as well. But it 
is not enough to ban the symbols of the 'Grey Wolves." The anti-constitutional 
activities of the 'Grey Wolves' that endanger internal peace must be stopped 
altogether."
A day later, Germany's far left party, Die Linke, also called for the Grey 
Wolves to be banned, not only in Germany but throughout the European Union. A 
parliamentary resolution dated November 17, 2020, stated:
"Supporters of the Grey Wolves are responsible for a large number of murders of 
political opponents and members of minorities in Turkey and abroad. In Germany, 
supporters of the Grey Wolves have committed several murders and attempted 
murders of Turkish and Kurdish activists. They have also attacked and 
intimidated opposition members and critics of Turkish President Erdoğan, 
including members of the Bundestag who are of Turkish origin, for example, with 
regard to the resolution on the Armenian genocide. The Turkish secret service, 
with the knowledge of German authorities, uses the Grey Wolves for 'intelligence 
matters' in Germany."
On November 17, the Bundestag rejected both motions calling for a ban of the 
Grey Wolves. Instead, Germany's mainstream parties — the CDU/CSU and the SPD 
(the parties that comprise the ruling coalition government) as well as the FDP 
and the Greens — issued a watered-down resolution. Far from banning the Grey 
Wolves, it simply called for the government to "push back" (zurückdrängen) 
against group's influence (Einfluss) in Germany.
The resolution called for the government to "check" (prüfen) whether Grey Wolf 
associations in Germany were engaged in anti-constitutional activities that 
could warrant a ban. It also called for the movement's activities to be 
monitored by German intelligence, a process that is already taking place. 
Finally, the resolution called for "showing solidarity" with people and groups 
persecuted by the Grey Wolves in Germany, Europe and Turkey and to support them 
"as best as possible."
Merkel Resists a Ban
Writing for the German blog Tichys Einblick, commentator Zara Riffler said that 
the resolution issued by the mainstream parties reeks of hypocrisy and was 
issued only to save face after France banned the group.
In a two-part series (here and here), Riffler presented a history of the Grey 
Wolves in Germany. She showed how Chancellor Merkel's CDU was the first German 
party to hold talks with the Grey Wolves, aided them in getting residence 
permits and even helped them to set up organizational structures in Germany. "It 
was the CDU that helped to democratically legitimize the Grey Wolves," she 
wrote. "The CDU's silence on this is deafening."
Riffler recounted how Merkel's chosen successor, Armin Laschet, the 
Minister-President of North Rhine-Westphalia, ordered a cover-up after German 
media revealed that the German-Turkish politician Sevket Avci, who represents 
the CDU for Duisburg, was himself a Grey Wolf. Riffler wrote:
"How many CDU Grey Wolves has Armin Laschet covered up to this day? What kind of 
game is he playing? The journalistic question urgently arises: Is there 
something being received in return from Turkish right-wing extremists or even 
from AKP (Erdoğan's party) lobbyists? Sevket Avci did not suffer any 
consequences from the CDU despite great media outrage.... The fact is: The CDU 
tolerates Grey Wolves within its ranks — can one then still speak of 
'infiltration'?"
Riffler also demonstrates how Chancellor Merkel has repeatedly met with and 
allowed herself to be exploited by leaders of the Grey Wolves associations in 
Germany, as well as with leaders of MHP, the Turkish party that controls the 
largest Grey Wolf association in Germany. Riffler concluded: "So, the CDU is in 
reality working with the right-wing extremist Grey Wolves, although it preaches 
that right-wing extremism is the greatest danger in Germany."
In an interview with Tichys Einblick, CDU politician Ali Ertan Toprak, a 
long-time critic of radical Islam in Germany, said that it was time for the Grey 
Wolves to be banned:
"The Grey Wolves have become increasingly influential and increasingly 
aggressive, so the danger they pose can no longer be kept under the carpet. The 
increasing public pressure in the German population to finally take action 
against radical foreign organizations quickly drew attention to the Grey Wolves, 
because they are also the largest right-wing extremist group in Germany....
"Erdoğan despises the West and Western values. He says this openly at every 
opportunity. He is building a nationalist-Islamist response, which he tries to 
spread with his foreign organizations and their structures in every corner of 
Germany and Europe. The mosques and affiliated Koran schools also poison their 
parishioners and our youth with the poison of nationalistic-religious 
segregation. One is not working here on integration, not even on a parallel 
society, but quite obviously on a counter-society.
"The alliance between the AKP and the right-wing nationalist MHP is also having 
an impact in Germany. With massive financial support from Ankara, an ominous 
alliance has emerged that calls into question the basic values of our society. 
Germany is losing the hearts and minds of those who have already arrived here. 
Those who defend our free democratic values are abandoned. Why can Merkel — 
and Germany — criticize Trump and the USA, but not publicly and unequivocally 
put Erdoğan in his place? Is the USA strategically less important to us than 
Turkey?"
*Soeren Kern is a Senior Fellow at the New York-based Gatestone Institute.
© 2021 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do 
not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute. No 
part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be reproduced, copied 
or modified, without the prior written consent of Gatestone Institute.
Egypt Seizes an Ancient Christian Monastery’s Land
Raymond Ibrahim/Coptic Solidarity/June 22/2021
Egyptian authorities recently barged onto and seized land belonging to an 
ancient Coptic Christian monastery that was originally founded in the year 360 
AD—that is, more than 250 years before Islam first invaded (and subsequently 
conquered) Christian Egypt in the seventh century.
On May 30, 2021, authorities arrived with bulldozers and police at the Monastery 
of Saint Macarius in the deserts of Wadi al-Rayan in Fayum. They demolished a 
fence of the annex-farm and other structures, including a church that had been 
erected by the monks living there. Several monks who protested or tried to 
prevent this state sanctioned destruction were arrested but shortly released.
The reason for this takeover is that the monastery has been unable to pay the 
exorbitant levies that the government imposed on it a few years ago, in large 
measure due to the many government enforced COVID-19 restrictions, including on 
tourism, which would have helped keep the ancient monastery afloat.
Commenting on this, Christian Solidarity Worldwide, a human rights organization, 
said:
Whilst we recognise the right of the government to collect the agreed taxes, we 
also recognise that this monastery has been on this site for centuries and that 
the rental levies are a relatively recent expense in its historic existence. We 
encourage all parties to engage in a process of negotiation to ensure a just 
settlement in this matter, including a reappraisal of the rent that the 
monastery is required to pay, which is a considerable financial burden even 
outside the unusual circumstances of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has negatively 
impacted livelihoods in Egypt and across the world.
It’s worth noting that this is hardly the first time that the Egyptian 
government harasses the ancient Christian monasteries scattered in the deserts 
of Egypt—the one in question, St. Macarius, in particular.
In 2015, for instance, the Egyptian government initiated a project to build a 
road around Fayum. The proposed road would have crossed the territory around and 
threatened to destroy ancient heritage sites connected to the Monastery of St. 
Macarius. Although its monks had submitted alternative plans that would allow 
for a road but also preserve the site’s integrity, authorities rejected them.
In the end, the monks had no choice but to lay their bodies down before the path 
of the bulldozers, which arrived to the accompaniment of triumphant cries of 
“Allahu Akbar” from the company drivers and workers (pictures here). Then, the 
monks were again arrested again, though later released, and the road 
construction started, against their will.
Jordan: The Coup That Never Was
Alberto M. Fernandez/MEMRI/June 22/2021
King Abdullah II of Jordan and his son Crown Prince Hussein on Umra in Mecca in 
2018
It was like catnip for the ruling American elite. In April 2021, Jordan unveiled 
information about an alleged plot to overthrow King Abdullah II, a plot 
involving even his own Hashemite half-brother Prince Hamza. More important for 
the D.C. chattering class were the supposed villains in the story: former U.S. 
president Donald Trump, former Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu, and 
Saudi Crown Prince Muhammad Bin Salman (MBS). This is like the triple crown of 
figures reviled by the incoming Democratic administration of Joe Biden and much 
of the mainstream media. The timing was exquisite and the lineup of bad actors 
could have only been bettered if somehow Putin would also have lent a hand.
If the cast of villains was irresistible, so was the hero. Here was that plucky 
Abdullah of Jordan, with his "glamorous" wife and his impeccable English, a 
close ally of the West – he was even an extra on an episode of Star Trek: 
Voyager! Abdullah was, in this telling, a man of principle threatened by the 
MAGA President's ridiculously amateurish son-in-law Jared Kushner and his 
thuggish Middle Eastern partners in Jerusalem and Riyadh. If you carefully read 
the fine print of the coverage, particularly Washington Post columnist David 
Ignatius's detailed piece on the "palace intrigue in Jordan and a thwarted deal 
of a century" some red flags might be raised, but you would be reassured that 
"Jordan is back in favor" in Washington now, the supposedly all-important 
Hashemite custodianship of Al-Aqsa in Jerusalem is intact, and the plot was 
disrupted.[1] Indeed, two of the three main Jordanian culprits – former senior 
government official Bassem Awadallah and Sharif Hassan bin Zaid, a Hashemite 
relative (from the Mecca branch) and former diplomat – were put on trial in 
Amman beginning in late June 2021.[2]
Reading the Western media coverage of this story, something seemed off to me. It 
was not only the comments of many Jordanian contacts who were dubious about much 
of this tale but what I could see was obviously missing in the story that seemed 
strange. For one, it was strange that, in a story about how foreigners – 
especially the Americans – had conspired to remove King Abdullah in the past few 
years, that there was no acknowledgement that it was the Americans who 
supposedly had placed him in power in the first place in 1999. I served in 
Jordan beginning shortly after a terminally ill King Hussein displaced his 
brother Hassan to make the young Abdullah, who could hardly speak Arabic, crown 
prince, ensuring he became king a few weeks later at the age of 37.
The broad perception among many Jordanians – especially critics of the 
government, and particularly East Bank Jordanians – at the time was that 
Abdullah's rise was engineered by U.S. Ambassador William J. Burns and CIA 
station chief Robert Richer, who prevailed on the ailing King Hussein to make 
the change. Whether it was true or not, it was a perception broadly and 
fervently held. Why this alleged coup was done varied with the telling. Some saw 
it as cleverness: "The smart Americans knew that Prince Hassan was not up to the 
challenge of being king and wanted someone better." Others saw a different 
conspiracy theory: "The Americans wanted to place the half-British Abdullah with 
the grasping Palestinian wife on the throne in order to 'Palestinianize' the 
Hashemites."
In the alternate telling by some Jordanians of today's coup story, the key 
elements are still about power, but as much – or more – about power and money in 
Jordan as they are about Trump's "Deal of the Century." For these Jordanians, 
the details of this plot cannot be divorced from generalized unhappiness at the 
political and economic situation in Jordan, poverty, unemployment, inequality, 
and a strong sense that it is all the fault of a corrupt king and queen. For 
these Jordanians, the fact that Bassem Awadallah is supposedly part of this plot 
is telling.
For the first decade of King Abdullah's rule, Awadallah was a key figure, touted 
to eventually become prime minister, seen as very close to the Americans and a 
champion of "reform," supposedly streamlining Jordan's administration and 
reforming it along neo-liberal economic lines. Deeply distrusted by East Bank 
Jordanians because of his Palestinian roots, his fall from grace in 2009 (it was 
rumored that he had assaulted his wife) signaled an end to reform efforts. 
Jordan was corrupt with Awadallah's influence and it would become even more 
corrupt without him.
In the alternate telling of recent Jordanian events, Awadallah is the hapless 
fall guy, manipulated into being the local villain of the tale by Jordan's 
extremely capable General Intelligence Directorate (GID). In fact, the whole 
chain of events is seen by some as a polished GID "legend" from start to finish, 
combining real bits of data with an intentional and misleading political agenda. 
Awadallah's public humiliation is a sop to disgruntled East Bankers – 
traditional pillars of Hashemite rule but very alienated today. Arrogant and 
closely connected to the king for years and then involved with the Saudis, 
making him a scapegoat distracts from anger at the perceived corruption of the 
king and especially Queen Rania, in those same local circles.
The role in the plot revealed so far of Sharif bin Zaid also combines real 
elements while obfuscating real information. There is a supposed internal fight 
over revenues due – tens of millions of dollars or much more – from Hashemite 
properties in Mecca. The Meccan Hashemites feel it is theirs and these revenues 
have not been fully paid because of bad blood between MBS and King Abdullah. The 
Jordanian ruler would dearly love to be the recipient of this expected windfall.
The part about the alleged involvement of Prince Hamza is true, up to a point. 
Unhappiness with the king has damaged the reputation of his son and heir and 
conversely boosted the popularity of the powerless Hamza, especially among the 
many Jordanians who – despite their discontent – still prefer to see the 
continuation of Hashemite rule in some form and fear becoming another 
dysfunctional Arab republic.
The key incident here is not something done by outsiders but by Hamza himself, 
in March 2021, when he paid a call to bereaved Jordanians in the city of Salt 
after COVID-19 hospital patients suffocated to death because of an oxygen 
shortage.[3] King Abdullah had explicitly forbidden members of the royal family 
to pay condolence calls – except for himself and his son and heir Crown Prince 
Hussein. Hamza's visit upstaged and disrupted the planned photo op prepared for 
his nephew and rival. Three weeks later, the coup story broke.
Rather than seeing Hamza diminished by the still unrolling political scandal – 
so far – some see his status enhanced as a royal alternative. His very 
powerlessness and isolation, and the quiet dignity with which he handled the 
crisis have enhanced his status. Whether this impression survives an 
orchestrated show trial of the other "conspirators" is still to be determined.
The Ignatius piece, relying on a Jordanian document shared with him by "a 
knowledgeable former Western intelligence official," while breathlessly 
promoting this Trump-Netanyahu-MBS plot also, if you look closely, has some 
important caveats. The plotters' actions "do not amount to a coup in the legal 
and political sense" and "Trump, Netanyahu and MBS don't appear to have been 
working to overthrow the king." The Al-Aqsa angle also seems dodgy. Yes, there 
is a historic Jordanian custodianship but also a struggle between Hamas and the 
Palestinian Authority over Jerusalem. Jordan has real equities there but one of 
the redlines of Jordanian policy is not to be left at the end of the day holding 
too much of the Palestinian issue, either. Influence, attention, and money 
coming from the Jerusalem file are as welcomed as much as anything that 
contributes to the pernicious idea that "Jordan is Palestine" is to be rejected.
If indeed this is in any way a GID-concocted tale fed to credulous American 
media sources, it is one of their biggest accomplishments in a long secret 
history of successful operations.[4] In this sense, the coup story has helped 
the Jordanian government in some important ways – helped it in Biden's 
Washington certainly and rallied, at least for the moment, domestic support for 
King Abdullah at a volatile time – while seemingly making a potential future 
Hashemite succession struggle more bitter and lasting. The May 2021 conflict 
between Hamas and Israel was also received joyfully by the Amman authorities as 
it, like the coup story, allowed malcontents to let off steam, distracted 
attention from domestic issues, and underlined Jordan's continued relevance to 
the politics of region. And relevance means money, either from the West or Arab 
regimes interested in stability. Jordan is still a simmering political and 
economic mess but the regime has played this round of the influence game, no 
matter what the real truth actually is, rather well. So far.
*Alberto M. Fernandez is Vice President of MEMRI.
[1] Washingtonpost.com/opinions/2021/06/11/jordan-saudi-trump-netanyahu-deal, 
June 11, 2021.
[2] Albawaba.com/ar/%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86-%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AB%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86-1434415, 
June 20, 2021.
[3] Reuters.com/article/us-jordan-security-royals-rift-insight/the-sudden-visit-to-covid-victims-families-that-sparked-jordans-royal-rift-idUSKBN2BV374, 
April 8, 2021.
[4] Foreignpolicy.com/2014/09/12/the-mouse-that-roars, September 12, 2014.
IRGC’s intelligence agency in Iranian power grab
Dr. Mohammed Al-Sulami/Arab News/June 22/2021
Tyrannical regimes always collapse years — and perhaps even decades — before 
their downfall is officially announced. In a state like Iran, fears about, and 
hedges against, downfall represented a focal point in the thoughts of its 
founding father Ayatollah Khomeini and his loyalists such as Morteza Motahari, 
Mahmoud Taleghani and Mohammed Kazem Shariatmadari.
They believed that any future collapse of the regime would be caused by external 
pressures, so they focused on ways to handle them. They were heedless of any 
potential adverse interactions at home, believing that the mere existence of the 
Islamic Republic would result in all the Iranian people submitting and becoming 
obedient servants of the Vilayat-e Faqih (Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist) 
system.
During its early days, the Iranian regime managed to wipe out all its domestic 
opponents through assassinations, arrests and even mass executions, such as the 
1988 slaughter of tens of thousands of leftist dissidents. This led to many 
leading opposition figures fleeing Iran. Despite this wiping out of opponents, 
even the most ardent regime loyalist must have wondered if it would be possible 
for any single Iranian faction — primarily the clerics — to cling to absolute 
power for decades without facing any serious competition from other factions 
within society.
It was expected that the regime’s military branch, particularly given its 
strength and weapons arsenal, would be the most likely potential rival. The 
regime pre-empted this possible threat by placing the zealously loyal Islamic 
Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) on the same footing as the national army and 
implementing a cultural and intellectual societal transformation program, 
through which clerics managed to wrest control from the once-mighty military 
establishment.
In recent years, however, it has become increasingly apparent that a new reality 
is taking shape, confirming that the era of Vilayat-e Faqih has ended and the 
reign of Iran’s intelligence services controlling the country has begun.
The authority of the guardian jurist has gradually declined in the face of the 
increasing clout of the IRGC’s intelligence agency. The latter has gained its 
strength and pre-eminence through its long-standing dispute with Iran’s Ministry 
of Intelligence. Although this dispute dates back to when the IRGC’s 
intelligence agency was established in 2009, the significance and effects of 
this tense relationship have only become apparent in the past three years.
The IRGC’s intelligence agency was established as an apparatus directly 
affiliated with the IRGC. Unlike the Ministry of Intelligence, it cannot be 
questioned or controlled in any way by the president or parliament. It is wholly 
under the direct authority of and answerable solely to Supreme Leader Ali 
Khamenei. This agency coordinates with the IRGC’s chief commander and the 
supreme leader’s office. While it is not under the authority of the IRGC’s chief 
commander, it coordinates with him.
All of this means that this agency, which was only formalized as an institution 
in 2019, represents the supreme leader’s direct tool for gathering information 
at home and overseas. It prepares the required reports to make decisions without 
intermediate intervention, either from the presidency or from the commanders of 
Iran’s regular military establishment.
The most recent indication of the advent of the “intelligence state” in Iran and 
the end of Vilayat-e Faqih appeared to be when Sadeq Larijani — the chairman of 
the Expediency Discernment Council and the former head of the judiciary — 
complained about the disqualification of his brother, Ali Larijani, who was 
formerly the speaker of the parliament for four consecutive terms, from last 
week’s presidential election following a decision by the Guardian Council, of 
which Sadeq remains a member.
In his complaint, Sadeq asserted that the Guardian Council’s decision cannot be 
defended; whether regarding the candidates who were approved or the ones who 
were omitted from the presidential race. The reason for this blunder was the 
high level of interference by Iran’s security services and their issuance of 
reports that completely ignore reality. The Ministry of Intelligence rushed to 
dismiss as groundless any suggestion of its involvement in this matter. Sadeq 
said: “In this bizarre time and amid such bizarre behaviors, I turn to God 
Almighty and complain to Him. I seek refuge with God from all that His faithful 
servants sought refuge.”
Sadeq’s complaint — which carefully avoided directly addressing or mentioning 
the supreme leader, even in the form of a plea, despite his closeness to him — 
suggests in coded terms that he is aware that Khamenei is now overpowered by the 
institution that prepared the reports in which his brother is mentioned. The 
Guardian Council took these reports into consideration when making its decision.
Shortly after this statement, Sadeq retracted his comments after realizing the 
potential grave danger that such an outburst might place him in. Even the 
supreme leader could not remain heedless of this situation and stated plainly 
that some candidates were vehemently wronged — specifically referring to Ali 
Larijani — but did not level any direct criticism at the Guardian Council, 
reiterating instead that it had simply performed its duties. This, of course, 
raises the question: Which apparatus wronged Ali Larijani?
On the issue of the election, Khamenei repeatedly emphasized the importance of 
public participation. Thus, it was noticed that, while he had favored the 
relatively youthful IRGC candidate Saeed Mohammad, the Guardian Council’s 
decision dashed any hopes of there being a high or even an average turnout for 
the election, let alone electing any younger figure to the presidency. This 
demonstrates that the supreme leader’s instructions and preferences no longer 
take automatic precedence, as they did previously. Instead, “deep state” forces 
are now shaping Iran’s political realm and its future.
If we look to the past to prove this point, we will stumble across multiple 
examples, including the disqualification of former President Akbar Hashemi 
Rafsanjani from the presidential race in 2013. This may also be the reason why 
Rafsanjani failed to win the chairmanship of the Assembly of Experts. Heydar 
Moslehi, Iran’s intelligence minister in Mahmoud Ahmadinejad’s government, 
announced that he prepared the reports submitted to the Guardian Council, which 
led to Rafsanjani being disqualified from the presidential race. He said that 
disqualifying Rafsanjani was — from his viewpoint — in the interest of the 
regime.
The era of Vilayat-e Faqih has ended and the reign of Iran’s intelligence 
services controlling the country has begun.
At that time, the Ministry of Intelligence still had the upper hand in the 
intelligence arena. Since then, however, the IRGC’s intelligence agency has 
assumed this pre-eminent status after dealing several blows to the ministry, 
both inside and outside Iran. This has reached the extent that each of the two 
agencies exposed the other’s agents overseas, with this war between the Ministry 
of Intelligence and the IRGC’s intelligence agency leading to clandestine 
Iranian espionage networks being dismantled and their members arrested.
In short, the supreme leader’s inner circle has undermined his authority, with 
the real power in Iran now divided between Khamenei and the IRGC’s intelligence 
agency. This indicates that the latter is effectively monopolizing power in Iran 
to the extent that the country is ruled by a jurist without guardianship, 
marking the start of the agency’s era as the real power in Iran.
*Dr. Mohammed Al-Sulami is president of the International Institute for Iranian 
Studies (Rasanah). Twitter: @mohalsulami
Algerian authorities won the army’s loyalty but lost 
everything else
Saber Blidi/The Arab Weekly/June 22/2021
Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune’s statement, after his vote in the 
parliamentary elections, summed up the entire expectations from the authorities, 
from the decision to dissolve the previous parliament to the announcement of the 
official results of the poll a few days later. What has been important to 
Tebboune is the renewal of the legislature, not the search for popular 
legitimacy. When President Tebboune said, “I do not care about the voter turnout 
rate, the most important thing is to elect new representatives who will 
represent those who elected them to carry out their legislative tasks,” he 
highlighted the authorities’ need for a new body whose first task would be to 
consider a government bill that would allow the Algerian army to undertake 
missions outside the country’s borders, within the framework of the new doctrine 
established by the country’s new constitution.
Because constitutionally the bill requires approval by two-thirds of the MPs, 
the authorities should be particularly satisfied with the outcome of the 
legislative elections.
The absence of an absolute majority and the close distribution of representation 
in parliament between the government’s partners reassures the authorities over 
the future of the bill, which now will only await parliamentary endorsement and 
international or continental political blessing.
With this outcome, one recalls the statement of Mohamed Laagab, the former 
presidential adviser and manager of President Tebboune’s campaign, who told 
local media that “the new constitution was drafted according to external wishes 
and that it came to keep pace with global values,” which does not rule out that 
a change in the army’s doctrine was among the so-called wishes.
The content of the final version of the new constitution has encouraged 
influential actors on the regional scene, led by France, to exert constant 
pressure on the Algerian army to engage concretely in the war on terrorism and 
not to limit itself to the type of security and military assistance and services 
it had provided under former President Abdelaziz Bouteflika. The legitimacy of 
the new institutions is no longer a source of concern for Algiers, considering 
the statements of senior state officials, led by Tebboune and the head of the 
election authority, Mohammed Chorfi, with what is described as “the halal 
president, the halal constitution and the halal parliament”. This is a reference 
to what they see as power emanating from genuine popular will, even if its 
represents a minority of society. What is important in the current circumstances 
is to pass the bill without delay, especially since regional powers and capitals 
support Algeria without reservations.
However, ambiguity continues to surround the desired role of the army. 
Perceptions vary between drawing new strategic guidelines for the Algerian army 
in the region so that it becomes a real player with influence in the Sahel and 
Sahara to wariness about the armed forces becoming involved in a proxy war.
This is all the more likely in the light of the reluctance of the forces of 
influential outside powers to carry out missions in the region and the emerging 
signs that the Algerian army could be engulfed in a quagmire fighting jihadist 
groups.
The authorities were only able to reach this point after holding an election 
that remains controversial because it was boycotted by three-quarters of voters 
and has brought back to government the same instruments of poweragainst which 
the street rose up in February 2019. Advocates of the new bill do not seem to 
have taken into consideration the nature and composition of the Algerian 
military establishment.
Unlike other professional armies, the Algerian army remains tied to the doctrine 
of the Liberation Army which has bequeathed to the post independence army the 
values of defending national sovereignty, preserving the independence and the 
security of the homeland and of the people while refusing to get involved in 
external crises.The Liberation Army also planted the army’s popular roots as an 
institution that remains essentially composed of members of the lower classes.
This reinforces the fear of families about the fate of their children because of 
the bill which is seen as bringing unknown consequences. In recent weeks a chant 
at some popular protests “The army is ours and should remain inside our 
country,” demonstrates another concern that the authorities want to overcome 
with parliamentary legitimacy and strategic relations with actors on the 
regional scene, especially in light of their proliferation in recent years. 
After France and the United States, then China and Russia came Turkey. Now, 
Algeria faces multiple partnership options and a wide margin of manoeuvre, 
especially since the balance of power points to the sharing of the region’s 
cake. Algeria is therefore qualified for profitable partnerships.
The Algerian authorities will have achieved their desired goal if they can be 
sure of the support of outside partners in the face of internal protests which, 
since forcing the resignation of President Bouteflika, have left them with a 
shaky legitimacy.
But the bets remain open. The army does not have a tradition of intervention 
beyond its borders and the public is fearful of the risks inherent in the 
unknown experiment. All could may turn into a new headache. Families once 
reacted to the sacrifices of their children during the bloody decade with 
national banners and ululations. But one can only guess the reactions if the 
victims fall outside the country’s borders, especially since the armies of 
traditional powers want to avoid more losses in their own ranks.
The Algerian army, which had earnt the high regard of the public in past 
decades, is still paying the price of its political involvement in internal 
battles.
Since the outbreak of the protest movement in February 2019, the military 
leadership has been at the forefront of events and this has pulled the entire 
institution into the political strife and angered the public after it became 
became clear its basic demands were being circumvented. In many street 
demonstrations protestors carried pictures of high-ranking generals and officers 
denouncing them and accusing the military of suppressing the peaceful 
revolution. This has marked the beginning of the fracture in the military’s 
relationship with its popular base.
The overlap between the new political authorities in Algeria and the military 
establishment has come into the open. The military’s involvement in the 
political scene was no longer concealed even before the parliamentary elections. 
Talking about a great achievement, Tebboune said, more than once, that he “has 
the support and loyalty of the army,” instead of talking about popular 
legitimacy, as is usually the case in republican tradition.