LCCC ENGLISH DAILY NEWS BULLETIN
June 23/2019
Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani
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Bible Quotations For today
You have already spent enough time in doing what the
Gentiles like to do, living in licentiousness, passions, drunkenness, revels,
carousing, and lawless idolatry.
First Letter of Peter 04/01-11:”Since therefore Christ suffered in the flesh,
arm yourselves also with the same intention (for whoever has suffered in the
flesh has finished with sin), so as to live for the rest of your earthly life no
longer by human desires but by the will of God. You have already spent enough
time in doing what the Gentiles like to do, living in licentiousness, passions,
drunkenness, revels, carousing, and lawless idolatry. They are surprised that
you no longer join them in the same excesses of dissipation, and so they
blaspheme. But they will have to give an account to him who stands ready to
judge the living and the dead. For this is the reason the gospel was proclaimed
even to the dead, so that, though they had been judged in the flesh as everyone
is judged, they might live in the spirit as God does. The end of all things is
near; therefore be serious and discipline yourselves for the sake of your
prayers. Above all, maintain constant love for one another, for love covers a
multitude of sins. Be hospitable to one another without complaining. Like good
stewards of the manifold grace of God, serve one another with whatever gift each
of you has received. Whoever speaks must do so as one speaking the very words of
God; whoever serves must do so with the strength that God supplies, so that God
may be glorified in all things through Jesus Christ. To him belong the glory and
the power for ever and ever.
Titles For The Latest English LCCC Lebanese
& Lebanese Related News published on June 22-23/2019
Report: US Delegation in Beirut Next Week to Discuss Syria, Border Demarcation
Report: Europeans Tell Lebanon to Distance ‘Hizbullah’ from Gulf Confrontation
Israel Mobilizes Troops to Monitor Lebanese Army Works in Naqoura
Jumblat Hits Out at Trump and 'Trump-Like' Lebanese Leaders
Jreissati inspects waste sorting plants in Jeb Jenin and alManara, waste dump in
Hosh alHarima
Alain Aoun: Budget on way to endorsement
Chinese delegation tours Bekaa region, explores possibilities of economic and
development cooperation
Abdallah: All natural statetostate channels were skipped in the issue of the two
kidnapped State Security members
Bassil from Northern Bekaa: Together, Muslims and Christians, we defeated
terrorism in the outskirts, We support the steadfastness of the people of this
region
Greek Ambassador visits Zahle Chamber, Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate: To promote
economic relations between Lebanon and Greece
UN to Appeal for $1.2 Billion to Help 5 Million Palestinians
Titles For The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports
And News published on June 22-23/2019
Trump eyes more Iran sanctions, says military action still on the table
Trump nominates Mark Esper as Secretary of Defense: White House
White House’s Jared Kushner unveils economic portion of upcoming Middle East
peace plan
Trump, Saudi Crown Prince Discuss Iranian 'Threat'
Iran Warns US Attack Would Have Regional Consequences
Germany’s Merkel says neo-Nazis must be tackled ‘without taboos’
Regime Strikes Kill 4 Civilians in Northwest Syria
Afghan leaders begin peace summit in Pakistan
Kim, Xi agree to grow ties ‘whatever the external situation’
Three dead in building fire in central Paris
Nine dead as plane crashes in Hawaii, believed during skydiving trip
Sri Lanka extends state of emergency in surprise move
Titles For The Latest LCCC English analysis & editorials from miscellaneous
sources published
on June 22-23/2019
White House’s Jared Kushner unveils economic portion of upcoming Middle East
peace plan/Arab News/June 22/2019
Analysis/Egypt's Sissi Had No Time to Kill ex-President Morsi – He Has a Few
Countries to Run/Zvi Bar'el/Haartz/June 22/2019
UK: A Clash of Educations/Denis MacEoin/Gatestone Institute/June 22/2019
Promoting FDI into Saudi Arabia/Basil M.K. Al-Ghalayini/Arab News/June 22/2019
Time to curb Qatar’s terror financing/Nathalie Goulet and Ghanem Nuseibeh/Arab
News/June 22/2019
Turkey’s fraught relationships in a fragile region/Cornelia Meyer/Arab News/June
22/2019
No-deal’ Boris moves another step closer to Number 10/Andrew Hammond/Arab
News/June 22/2019
The Latest English LCCC Lebanese &
Lebanese Related News published on June 22-23/2019
Report: US Delegation in Beirut Next Week to Discuss Syria, Border Demarcation
Naharnet/June 22/2019
A delegation of US congressmen and former US diplomats will arrive in Beirut
early next week for talks with senior officials and to discuss the latest
developments in Syria and the demarcation of Lebanon’s border with Israel, al-Joumhouria
daily reported Saturday. The delegation has formed a "work group" to follow up
on the "Syrian issue" and discuss the latest developments in the region and to
"stand on the position of Lebanon," said the newspaper. The delegation includes
Chairperson of the Group, Dana Straw, her Executive Secretary, Mona Yacoubian;
former Ambassador Frederick Hoff, who was entrusted with the follow-up on the
demarcation of the maritime boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone between
Lebanon and Israel; Christopher Totle, Mara Carlin and Vance Sirkhoek.
Report: Europeans Tell Lebanon to Distance ‘Hizbullah’ from Gulf Confrontation
Naharnet/June 22/2019
European diplomats have reportedly advised Lebanon to stay impartial from any
military confrontation that could take place in the gulf, amid escalating
US-Iranian tensions, the Saudi Asharq al-Awsat reported on Saturday.
Well-informed Lebanese ministerial sources said “several European and
non-European diplomatic sources have advised senior Lebanese officials to
safeguard Lebanon from being entangled in any confrontation that could take
place in the Gulf,” in reference to Hizbullah party, said the daily. The sources
quoted diplomats as stressing the need for “restraint and not to provide any
pretext that could be exploited by Israel or others to threaten the stability in
Lebanon.” They said it is a “proactive advice so that Lebanon can take all the
precautions and not be dragged into uncalculated reactions.”Earlier in June,
amid escalating US-Iranian tensions, Hizbullah leader Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah
warned that if there was a war against Iran the whole Middle East region would "erupt.”"We
have precision missiles in Lebanon, and enough to be able to change the face of
the region," said the head of the Iran-backed movement.
Israel Mobilizes Troops to Monitor Lebanese Army Works in Naqoura
Naharnet/June 22/2019
Israel has mobilized its troops to monitor the construction works carried out by
the Lebanese army to build a military control tower in Ras al-Naqoura, the
National News Agency reported on Friday. NNA said Israel has mobilized troops,
military vehicles on land and sea in the Ras Naqoura village, at the border
between Lebanon and Israel to monitor the army’s works. It also dispatched two
military boats and intensified patrols opposite Ras Naqoura and Alma al-Shaab
.They monitored the Lebanese Armed Forces Directorate of Engineering while
constructing the tower.
Jumblat Hits Out at Trump and 'Trump-Like' Lebanese Leaders
Naharnet/June 22/2019
Progressive Socialist Party leader ex-MP Walid Jumblat on Friday criticized the
policies of U.S. President Donald Trump, amid an escalating standoff between
Washington and Tehran.“Where to? Yes, where to? Today more than ever I'm
thinking of this question: to where is the world being dragged by America's
ruler and to where are we being dragged by those who are like him in Lebanon?”
Jumblat asked in a tweet. He had recently compared Free Patriotic Movement chief
and Foreign Minister Jebran Bassil, who is President Michel Aoun's son-in-law,
to Trump's son-in-law Jared Kushner.
Jreissati inspects waste sorting plants in Jeb Jenin and
alManara, waste dump in Hosh alHarima
Sat 22 Jun 2019/NNA
Environment Minister, Fadi Jreissati, checked this afternoon on underway works
in the waste sorting plant in Jeb Jenin, joined by former Minister Mohammad
Rahhal and a number of dignitaries from the region. "Work in the plant is
nearing completion, and it will be operative soon," assured Jreissati. The
Minister also inspected the waste dump in Hosh al-Harima and the waste sorting
plant in al-Manara.
Alain Aoun: Budget on way to endorsement
Sat 22 Jun 2019/NNA
MP Alain Aoun disclosed Saturday that the annual budget is on its way to
endorsement, adding that "the correct thing is to adopt it in the best
way."Speaking in an interview with "Voice of Lebanon" Radio Station, Aoun said:
"The government has done its work and deputies are working to complete it."He
explained that the efforts exerted by the Money and Budget Parliamentary
Committee are aimed at rectifying and developing matters in the right direction,
hoping that the 2020 budget would be better."Taxes have not been canceled on
imported goods, but have been suspended to search for a new formula to amend the
article to maintain this income revenue," stated Aoun."The most important thing
is to maintain the level of deficit," he underscored, adding, "We cannot
increase spending, but we have to reduce it to maintain the deficit level."
Chinese delegation tours Bekaa region, explores
possibilities of economic and development cooperation
Sat 22 Jun 2019 /NNA
An official Chinese delegation representing the Chinese Embassy in Beirut
visited the Bekaa region on Saturday, as part of China's open-door policy
towards Middle Eastern countries and its efforts to create economic and trade
cooperation with Lebanon.
In this framework, the delegation members visited the Union of Bekaa
Municipalities at its center in Maksi, where they were welcomed by Union Head
Mohamad al-Bast and members of the Union. In a brief word on the prevailing
conditions in the Bekaa region, al-Bast said: "The Bekaa is an agricultural area
with many industrial institutions for agricultural production...with a strategic
location due to its proximity to Damascus." He stressed that "the Bekaaians look
forward to a good relationship with the Chinese state through Lebanese state
institutions and investors.""We hope that this visit will be positive in
reflecting a good image of the Bekaa region, in order to boost and strengthen
bilateral relations," he added. Al-Bast outlined a number of plans which he
hoped would be of interest to China in line with the "Silk Road Project," in
addition to the possibility of providing humanitarian and cultural assistance
because of China's role in promoting intercommunication. The delegation then
paid a visit to the Municipality of Zahle, where they highlighted with its
officials the importance of bilateral communication and interconnection between
both countries in the fields of development and economic projects. Other stop-overs
in the delegation's Bekaa tour included visits to the Industrialists' Center and
the Municipality Unions of Western Bekaa and Rashaya, where they discussed with
concerned officials possible bilateral cooperation. The Chinese delegation
members expressed their admiration for the Bekaa region's positive components at
the economic, tourism and agricultural levels, expressing their willingness to
promote the region among Chinese industrialists. "The Chinese government
supports industrial and agricultural economic cooperation between China and Arab
governments," said Li Jing, Economic Adviser to the Chinese government. "I had a
closer look at the region's prevailing conditions, and we will relay the vision
of the Bekaais, industrialists and civil society, to the leadership and to
Chinese investors to help find an investment mechanism," she added, pointing to
the need to work with the Center for Studies and the Ministry of Industry to
draw projects and submit them to the Chinese State through the Lebanese Foreign
Affairs Ministry. "The Chinese Embassy in Lebanon is ready to create a
cooperative atmosphere," the Chinese Adviser corroborated.
Abdallah: All natural statetostate channels were skipped in the issue of the two
kidnapped State Security members
Sat 22 Jun 2019/NNA
Following the recent release of the two State Security members after being
detained in Syria, MP Bilal Abdallah tweeted Saturday, saying: "All natural
channels of the relationship between countries has been omitted in the issue of
the return of the two State Security members who were kidnapped." "The
Ambassadors, the esteemed Higher Council, the official security coordination
channels were all absent...and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs did not release
any statement," he noted, adding, "Unfortunately, only small calculations were
present in this matter," while congratulating the released on their safe return.
Bassil from Northern Bekaa: Together, Muslims and
Christians, we defeated terrorism in the outskirts, We support the steadfastness
of the people of this region
Sat 22 Jun 2019/NNA
Foreign Affairs and Emigrants Minister, Gebran Bassil, commended Saturday the
people of the Bekaa region, praising their loyalty and attachment to their land
and roots, adding, "We support the steadfastness of the people of this region."
"We have to build the state, build the economy, and preserve the people and
their cohesion so that they can live in a free economy," he corroborated.
"Muslims and Christians together have won over terrorism in the outskirts, and
the people of this region stayed on alert throughout the long nights to protect
their land...I visited them on some nights in the presence of the Lebanese army
and resistance, and hand-in-hand we defeated terrorism through their faith in
their land," Bassil confirmed.
His words came during his visit earlier today to the Northern Bekaa region,
accompanied by Governor of Baalbek-Hermel Bashir Khodr, where he began his tour
from the town of al-Qaa by meeting with a number of young men and women of the
Free Patriotic Movement and highlighting their role within society.
He then moved to the town of Ras Baalbek, where he paid tribute to Army Martyr
George Abu Saab by visiting the garden dedicated to his name and laying a floral
wreath on his tomb, after which he held an open dialogue with a crowd of
citizens and townsmen from the region.
Bassil thanked the people of Baalbek-Hermel "who have given a lot to Lebanon,
where they joined the army and other security forces and sacrificed their lives
for the sake of the nation."
"This region, despite the difficult circumstances it has experienced, and in
spite of the injustice and deprived rights it has suffered, its people have
preserved its land by clinging to it and to their coexistence," maintained
Bassil. "Today we must create an economic resistance, and it is our duty to
ensure the requirements of agriculture e.g. water and others, and more
importantly the young expertise and the future look of the youth on agriculture
and how to create markets for processing the produce," he went on. Bassil
commended openness in thinking through living together while respecting each
other's existence without dissolving one another, adding, "We at the Free
Patriotic Movement embody an open political thought." He also hailed all
sacrifices of the Lebanese Army, deeming the military institution as "the sole
uniting foundation that protects the homeland."He added: "Our struggle within
the state budget is to preserve their rights [military] and no one compares to
our love for the army. We are at the heart of this institution starting from our
president, and we stand by its leadership command and we shall not remain silent
towards any mistake."Bassil stressed that "institutions protect us, and we are
all concerned to preserve them and ensure their continuity."
Greek Ambassador visits Zahle Chamber, Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate: To promote
economic relations between Lebanon and Greece
Sat 22 Jun 2019/NNA
Greek Ambassador to Lebanon, Franciscos Verros, visited Saturday the Chamber of
Commerce, Industry and Agriculture in Zahle accompanied by Greek Orthodox
Archbishop of Zahle and the Bekaa, Antonios Al-Souri, where they were welcomed
by Vice President Mounir Al-Tinni, and a number of prominent figures and
business associates. In a word during the encounter, Al-Tinni said: "The
Greek-Lebanese relationship is long-standing and the ancient Greek culture was
spread by the Phoenician alphabet." He stressed on the importance of deepening
economic relations between Lebanon and Greece, which would help open a channel
for Lebanese produce to European markets. For his part, Ambassador Verros
expressed his joy to be in Zahle, calling for "the development of economic ties
between both countries and overcoming all geographical obstacles." Verro also
highlighted the need for "integration between the economies of the two
countries."In turn, Al-Souri gave a brief word in which he called for "the
promotion of economic relations and trade, cultural and tourism exchange between
Lebanon and Greece." Later, the Greek diplomat paid a visit to the Syriac
Orthodox Patriarchate where he met with Bishop of Zahle and the Bekaa, Mar
Justinus Paul Safar, accompanied by the Vice-President of the Association of
Greek-Lebanese University Graduates, George Stamadiades. The meeting was a
chance to tackle relations between Christian communities and Lebanese-Greek
bilateral ties.
UN to Appeal for $1.2 Billion to Help 5 Million
Palestinians
Associated Press/Naharnet/June 22/2019
The head of the U.N. agency for Palestinian refugees said Friday he hopes donors
will be as generous this year as they were last year after the United States cut
all funding for the $1.2 billion program to help some 5 million Palestinians.
Pierre Krahenbuhl said at a news conference that 42 countries and institutions
increased their funding to the U.N. Relief and Works Agency last year. He called
that "unprecedented," adding that it was also "very remarkable" that every
single pledge in 2018 was honored. He praised the strong mobilization of funds
from Europe, the Gulf countries, Asia, the Americas and beyond, adding that
"we're very inspired by that result."Krahenbuhl said the agency is pursuing the
same appeal for $1.2 billion this year and hopes donors will pledge that amount
at a conference Tuesday at U.N. headquarters. UNRWA was established after the
war surrounding Israel's establishment in 1948 to aid the 700,000 Palestinians
who fled or were forced from their homes. Today, it provides education to
500,000 Palestinian students, health care at 144 centers that handle 8.5 million
patient visits a year, and social services to some 5 million Palestinians in the
West Bank and Gaza Strip as well as Jordan, Syria and Lebanon. The agency is
also a major employer in the Palestinian areas. Krahenbuhl said UNRWA has
covered its expenses for the first five months of 2019 "in a fairly stable way
... and that is positive."But, he said, "in June, we started entering deficit
figures."
At Tuesday's pledging conference, Krahenbuhl said, "If every single donor would
preserve and maintain their level of contribution reached in 2018, we would be
able to cover the financial needs of UNRWA." He said he will be appealing for
immediate funds to avoid any break in services. The big question, Krahenbuhl
said, is whether there will be enough money for schools to open in late August
and early September. The U.S. government contributed $360 million to UNRWA in
2017, but the Trump administration cut that to just $60 million last year and to
nothing this year.
In announcing the total cutoff in funding, the Trump administration called UNRWA
an "irredeemably flawed operation." It said the U.S. was no longer willing to
pay for a "very disproportionate share" of UNRWA's costs and criticized what it
called the agency's "fundamental business model and fiscal practices" and its
"endlessly and exponentially expanding community of entitled beneficiaries." The
UNRWA pledging conference is taking place on the same day that the architects of
the long-awaited U.S. plan for Israeli-Palestinian peace — Trump's son-in-law
Jared Kushner and the president's special envoy for international negotiations
Jason Greenblatt — are rolling out their economic plan for the Palestinians at a
workshop in Bahrain. The Palestinians are boycotting. Krahenbuhl told reporters
that "contrary to what you might expect, I do not see any elements of tension
between a conference and workshop that is being organized in Bahrain and our own
focus." "Our focus is a very immediate one," he said, stressing that UNRWA has
to ensure education, health care and food for 1 million Palestinians in Gaza and
other services "not in two years, but today and tomorrow."Krahenbuhl said UNRWA
is focused on delivering on its mandate immediately while the Bahrain
discussions "have value" but are not immediate. "We are just going to be very,
very focused on our event ... and to seek to mobilize all the support that we
can," he said.
Titles For The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on
June 22-23/2019
Trump eyes more Iran sanctions, says
military action still on the table
Reuters, Washington/Saturday, 22 June 2019
US President Donald Trump said on Saturday he will impose additional sanctions
against Iran in an effort to prevent Tehran from obtaining nuclear weapons,
adding that military action was still a possibility. “We are putting additional
sanctions on Iran,” Trump said. “In some cases we are going slowly, but in other
cases we are moving rapidly.”Trump spoke to reporters as he prepared to depart
Washington for the presidential retreat Camp David, where he said he would be
deliberating on Iran. Trump made his comments after recently calling off
military actions against Iran to retaliate for the downing of a US military
drone. On Saturday, Iran warned the United States that any aggression against
the Islamic republic would have serious consequences for US interests in the
region. “Firing one bullet towards Iran will set fire to the interests of
America and its allies” in the Middle East, armed forces general staff spokesman
Brigadier General Abolfazl Shekarchi told the Tasnim News Agency.
Trump nominates Mark Esper as Secretary of Defense: White
House
AFP, Washington/Saturday, 22 June 2019
Donald Trump has nominated Mark Esper to be the US Secretary of Defense, the
White House said late on Friday, as Washington navigates a spike in tensions
with Iran. The nomination of Esper, who was this week elevated to acting
Pentagon chief from his post as Army Secretary, was announced hours after Trump
revealed he had come close to authorizing a strike on Iran after it shot down an
American drone. There hasn’t been a full defense secretary since the resignation
of James Mattis in December last year after splits in the administration over
Trump’s sudden decision to remove US troops from Syria.
Esper, who must be confirmed by the Senate, is the third man to lead the
Pentagon in six months. He replaces Patrick Shanahan, who also led the military
in an acting capacity but this week withdrew his name from consideration for
defense secretary after facing questions over his past personal life and an
allegation of domestic violence. The new upheaval in what is one of the most
powerful posts in the US government comes amid rising tensions in the Middle
East. Trump said on Friday that the United States was “cocked & loaded” to
strike Iran but pulled back at the last minute because it would not have been a
“proportionate” response to Tehran shooting down an American drone. The downing
of the drone - which Iran insists violated its airspace, a claim Washington
denies - has seen tensions between the countries spike after a series of attacks
on tankers the US has blamed on Tehran.
Unlike Shanahan, who had no military experience, 55-year-old Esper served in the
1991 Gulf War as part of the famous 101st Airborne Division of the US Army.
Esper had been a senior executive at the Raytheon defense firm for seven years
when he was tapped by Trump to be Army Secretary in 2017.
White House’s Jared Kushner unveils economic portion of
upcoming Middle East peace plan
Arab News/June 22/2019
WASHINGTON: The Trump administration’s $50 billion Middle East economic plan
calls for creation of a global investment fund to lift the Palestinian and
neighboring Arab state economies, and construction of a $5 billion
transportation corridor to connect the West Bank and Gaza, according to US
officials and documents reviewed by Reuters. The “peace to prosperity” plan, set
to be presented by President Donald Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner at an
international conference in Bahrain next week, includes 179 infrastructure and
business projects, according to the documents. The approach toward reviving the
moribund Israeli-Palestinian peace process was criticized by the Palestinians on
Saturday. The economic revival plan would take place only if a political
solution to the region’s long-running problems is reached. More than half of the
$50 billion would be spent in the economically troubled Palestinian territories
over 10 years while the rest would be split between Egypt, Lebanon and Jordan.
Some of the projects would be in Egypt’s Sinai peninsula, where investments
could benefit Palestinians living in adjacent Gaza, a crowded and impoverished
coastal enclave. The plan also proposes nearly a billion dollars to build up the
Palestinians’ tourism sector, a seemingly impractical notion for now given the
frequent flareups between Israeli forces and militants from Hamas-ruled Gaza,
and the tenuous security in the occupied West Bank. (For factbox with more on
the plan see )
The Trump administration hopes that other countries, principally wealthy Gulf
states, and private investors, would foot much of the bill, Kushner told
Reuters.
FASTFACT
More than half of the $50bn would be spent in Palestine. The rest in Egypt,
Lebanon and Jordan.
● Some projects would be in the Sinai peninsula, and could benefit Gaza.
● Nearly a billion dollars is earmarked to create a Palestinian tourism sector.
The unveiling of the economic blueprint follows two years of deliberations and
delays in rolling out a broader peace plan between Israelis and Palestinians.
The Palestinians, who are boycotting the event, have refused to talk to the
Trump administration since it recognized Jerusalem as the Israeli capital in
late 2017.
Veteran Palestinian negotiator Hanan Ashrawi dismissed the proposals on
Saturday, saying: “These are all intentions, these are all abstract promises”
and said only a political solution would solve the conflict.
Kushner made clear in two interviews with Reuters that he sees his detailed
formula as a game-changer, despite the view of many Middle East experts that he
has little chance of success where decades of US-backed peace efforts have
failed. “I laugh when they attack this as the ‘Deal of the Century’,” Kushner
said of Palestinian leaders who have dismissed his plan as an attempt to buy off
their aspirations for statehood. “This is going to be the ‘Opportunity of the
Century’ if they have the courage to pursue it.”Kushner said some Palestinian
business executives have confirmed their participation in the conference, but he
declined to identify them. The overwhelming majority of the Palestinian business
community will not attend, businessmen in the West Bank city of Ramallah told
Reuters. Several Gulf Arab states, including Saudi Arabia, will also participate
in the June 25-26 US-led gathering in Bahrain’s capital, Manama, for Kushner’s
rollout of the first phase of the Trump peace plan. Their presence, some US
officials say privately, appears intended in part to curry favor with Trump as
he takes a hard line against Iran, those countries’ regional arch-foe.The White
House said it decided against inviting the Israeli government because the
Palestinian Authority would not be there, making do instead with a small Israeli
business delegation.
Political disputes remain
There are strong doubts whether potential donor governments would be willing to
open their checkbooks anytime soon, as long as the thorny political disputes at
the heart of the decades-old Palestinian conflict remain unresolved. The
38-year-old Kushner — who like his father-in-law came to government steeped in
the world of New York real estate deal-making — seems to be treating peacemaking
in some ways like a business transaction, analysts and former US officials say.
Palestinian officials reject the overall US-led peace effort as heavily tilted
in favor of Israel and likely to deny them a fully sovereign state of their own.
Kushner’s attempt to decide economic priorities first while initially
sidestepping politics ignores the realities of the conflict, say many experts.
“This is completely out of sequence because the Israeli-Palestinian issue is
primarily driven by historical wounds and overlapping claims to land and sacred
space,” said Aaron David Miller, a former Middle East negotiator for Republican
and Democratic administrations. Kushner acknowledges that “you can’t push the
economic plan forward without resolving the political issues as well.” The
administration, he said, will “address that at a later time,” referring to the
second stage of the peace plan’s rollout now expected no earlier than November.
Kushner says his approach is aimed at laying out economic incentives to show the
Palestinians the potential for a prosperous future if they return to the table
to negotiate a peace deal. White House officials have played down expectations
for Manama, which will put Kushner just across the Gulf from Iran at a time of
surging tensions between Tehran and Washington.
Kushner, for instance, is calling it a “workshop” instead of a conference, and a
“vision” instead of an actual plan. He stressed that governments would not be
expected to make financial pledges on the spot. “It is a small victory that they
are all showing up to listen and partake. In the old days, the Palestinian
leaders would have spoken and nobody would have disobeyed,” he said.
Travel corridor
Kushner’s proposed new investment fund for the Palestinians and neighboring
states would be administered by a “multilateral development bank.” Global
financial lenders including the International Monetary Fund and World Bank plan
to be present at the meeting. A signature project would be to construct a travel
corridor for Palestinian use that would cross Israel to link the West Bank and
Gaza. It could include a highway and possibly a rail line. The narrowest
distance between the territories, whose populations have long been divided by
Israeli travel restrictions, is about 40 km (25 miles). Kushner insists that if
executed the plan would create a million jobs in the West Bank and Gaza, reduce
Palestinian poverty by half and double the Palestinians’ GDP. But most foreign
investors will likely stay clear for the moment, not only because of security
and corruption concerns but also because of the drag on the Palestinian economy
from Israel’s West Bank occupation that obstructs the flow of people, goods and
services, experts say. Kushner sees his economic approach as resembling the
Marshall Plan, which Washington introduced in 1948 to rebuild Western Europe
from the devastation of World War Two. Unlike the US-funded Marshall Plan,
however, the latest initiative would put much of the financial burden on other
countries. Trump would “consider making a big investment in it” if there is a
good governance mechanism, Kushner said. But he was non-committal about how much
the president, who has often proved himself averse to foreign aid, might
contribute. Economic programs have been tried before in the long line of US-led
peace efforts, only to fail for lack of political progress. Kushner’s approach,
however, may be the most detailed so far, presented in two pamphlets of 40 and
96 pages each that are filled with financial tables and economic projections. In
Manama, the yet-to-released political part of the plan will not be up for
discussion, Kushner said. The economic documents offer no development projects
in predominantly Arab east Jerusalem, which Palestinians want as the capital of
their future state. What Kushner hopes, however, is that the Saudis and other
Gulf delegates will like what they hear enough to urge Palestinian President
Mahmoud Abbas to consider the plan. The message Kushner wants them to take to
Ramallah: “We’d like to see you go to the table and negotiate and try to make a
deal to better the lives of the Palestinian people.”Palestinian officials fear
that, even with all the high-priced promises, Kushner’s economic formula is just
a prelude to a political plan that would jettison the two-state solution, the
long-time cornerstone of US and international peace efforts.
Trump, Saudi Crown Prince Discuss Iranian 'Threat'
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/June 22/2019
U.S. President Donald Trump and Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman
on Friday discussed the "threat" posed by Iran, the White House said, after
Washington pulled back from launching strikes against Tehran. "The two leaders
discussed Saudi Arabia's critical role in ensuring stability in the Middle East
and in the global oil market. They also discussed the threat posed by the
Iranian regime's escalatory behavior," a White House statement said. Trump's
call with his close but controversial ally came shortly after he said he was in
"no hurry" to attack Iran -- a rival of Saudi Arabia -- over its downing of a
U.S. spy drone.
Iran Warns US Attack Would Have Regional Consequences
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/June 22/2019
Iran warned the United States on Saturday that any aggression against the
Islamic republic would have serious consequences for US interests across the
Middle East. "Firing one bullet towards Iran will set fire to the interests of
America and its allies", armed forces general staff spokesman Brigadier General
Abolfazl Shekarchi told the Tasnim news agency. "Today, the situation in the
region is to Iran’s advantage. "If the enemy -- especially America and its
allies in the region -- make the military mistake of shooting the powder keg on
which America's interests lie, the region will be set on fire," Shekarchi
warned. President Donald Trump said Friday that the United States was "cocked &
loaded" to strike Iran but pulled back at the last minute as it would not have
been a "proportionate" response to Tehran's shooting down of an unmanned US
drone. The downing of the drone -- which Tehran insists violated its airspace, a
claim Washington denies -- has seen tensions between the two countries spike
after a series of attacks on oil tankers the US has blamed on Iran.
Germany’s Merkel says neo-Nazis must be tackled ‘without taboos’
AFP/Saturday, 22 June 2019
Chancellor Angela Merkel on Saturday said Germany must resist neo-Nazis “without
any taboos” following the killing of a local politician by a suspected
right-wing extremist. Such violence “must be resisted from the outset and
without any taboos,” Merkel said during an address to the Protestant Church
Congress in the western city of Dortmund. “This is why the state is called upon
(to act) at all levels and the federal government takes this very, very
seriously,” said Merkel. Her remarks came days after police arrested an alleged
neo-Nazi for shooting dead Kassel city local politician Walter Luebcke –
Merkel’s fellow Christan Democrat – at his home in the western town on June 2.
The 45-year-old killer has allegedly blamed his action on his anger at an influx
of refugees and migrants to Germany. Several other German politicians believed
sympathetic to the migrant cause have been threatened, and that, coupled with
the Luebcke shooting, prompted Merkel to speak out. “This is not just a terrible
act but also a major challenge for us to examine on all fronts where there are
extreme-right tendencies,” said Merkel. Hours before her speech, Foreign
Minister Heiko Maas had warned on Twitter that “Germany has a terrorism problem.
“We have more than 12,000 violent rightwing extremists in our country,” said
Maas, lamenting that 450 of them were able to stay underground “even though they
are the subject of an arrest warrant.”Maas, a Social Democrat coalition partner
of Merkel, said Germans had to call out extremist behavior for what it is and
said they must “not concede a millimeter to enemies of freedom.” Interior
Minister Horst Seehofer meanwhile warned of a “very dangerous development” and
said the government would be looking at ways of placing restrictions on the far
right. “This killing moves me to do everything possible to reinforce security,”
Seehofer, a member of the Christian Democrats’ conservative partner the
Christian Social Union, told the Funke media group in an interview.
Regime Strikes Kill 4 Civilians in Northwest Syria
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/June 22/2019
Syrian government air strikes on the rebel-held northwest killed four civilians,
two of them children, on Saturday, a war monitor said, as a two-month flare-up
showed no let-up. The Idlib region of some three million people is supposed to
be protected by a September buffer zone deal, but the jihadist-run enclave has
come under mounting bombardment by the government and its ally Russia since late
April. The two children were killed in a garage on the edge of the town of
Maaret al-Numan, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said. The other two
civilians were killed in strikes on the Idlib province villages of Kansafra and
Khan al-Subul, the Britain-based monitor said. The September deal signed by
Russia and rebel backer Turkey was supposed to set up a buffer zone around the
Idlib region, but it was never fully implemented as the jihadists refused to
pull back from the front lines. Hostilities deepened In January when Hayat
Tahrir al-Sham -- an alliance led by Syria's former Al-Qaeda affiliate -- took
over administrative control of the region. Since late April, more than 460
civilians have been killed in government or Russian bombardment, according to
the Observatory. The violence has forced around 330,000 people to flee their
homes and hit 23 health centres, the United Nations says. The war in Syria has
killed more than 370,000 people and displaced millions since it erupted in 2011
with the brutal repression of protests against President Bashar al-Assad.
Afghan leaders begin peace summit in Pakistan
The Associated Press, Islamabad/Saturday, 22 June 2019
Dozens of Afghan political leaders are holding a peace conference in neighboring
Pakistan to pave the way for further Afghan-to-Afghan dialogue. The three-day
conference comes ahead of President Ashraf Ghani’s visit to Pakistan next week.
Ghani, his political opponents and a broad swath of civil society have been
meeting in recent days with the United States’ special envoy to Afghanistan,
Zalmay Khalilzad, who is continuing to press for talks between the Afghan
government, the opposition and the Taliban. There are no representatives of the
Taliban at Saturday’s meeting near the Pakistani capital, Islamabad.
However, attending the conference is Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, who struck a peace
deal with Ghani’s government and was taken off a US terrorist list. That peace
deal was touted as a blueprint for an agreement with the Taliban.
Kim, Xi agree to grow ties ‘whatever the external
situation’
Reuters, Seoul/Saturday, 22 June 2019
North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and China’s President Xi Jinping reached a
consensus on “important issues,” and agreed to build on their countries’
friendly relations “whatever the international situation,” North Korean state
media reported. Xi left the North Korean capital Pyongyang on Friday after a
two-day visit, the first by a Chinese leader in 14 years. State-run news agency
KCNA issued a report on Saturday of the results of the visit. China is North
Korea’s only major ally and Xi’s visit was aimed at bolstering the isolated
country against pressure from United Nations sanctions over its nuclear and
missile programs and stalled denuclearization talks with the United States. The
visit comes a week before Xi and US President Donald Trump are due to meet at a
Group of 20 summit in Osaka, Japan, amid a trade dispute that has rattled global
financial markets. KCNA reported that during a luncheon on the final day of Xi’s
visit the leaders discussed plans to strengthen collaboration, as well as their
countries’ “major internal and external policies”, while exchanging views on
domestic and international issues of mutual concern. An editorial in the
official China Daily on Saturday warned that Xi’s short visit to Pyongyang would
not solve all the region’s problems, but pledges to help develop the North
Korean economy were the right way forward. “The world may hope that the Chinese
leader has the magic touch that can turn a stone to gold, but it is unrealistic
to expect that Xi can solve all the peninsula issues with a two-day visit - even
if Beijing has always been the most reliable and considerate partner to
Pyongyang,” it said. “Yet Xi has touched the right stone by focusing on economic
cooperation to help bring the DPRK in from the cold,” it added.
Three dead in building fire in central Paris
AFP, Paris/Saturday, 22 June 2019
Three people died and another was seriously injured in a fire that broke out in
a building in central Paris in the early hours of Saturday, fire services said.
One of the victims died after jumping out of the window of the six-story block
of flats situated in the 11th district, which also housed a restaurant and a
hammam, a spokesman for the fire services said. The blaze was reported at around
5:00 am (0300 GMT) and it took nearly four hours for 200 firefighters to bring
it under control, according to fire captain Florian Lointier. By 08:45 am, the
fire still wasn’t fully extinguished. A total of 27 people were treated for
smoke inhalation, the rescue services said.
Nine dead as plane crashes in Hawaii, believed during
skydiving trip
Reuters/Saturday, 22 June 2019
Nine passengers and crew were killed on Friday evening when their plane crashed
near an airfield in Hawaii, authorities said, during what broadcaster CNN said
was a skydiving trip. The twin-engine King Air plane went down near the
Dillingham Airfield, the Hawaii Department of Transportation (HDOT) said. The
fire service said the aircraft was engulfed in flames when fire crews arrived
and there appeared to be no survivors.“We are still gathering information as to
the intent of the flight and what they were doing,” Honolulu Fire Department
Chief Manuel Neves told a news conference. CNN said the plane was on a skydiving
excursion and that Federal Aviation Administration would investigate the crash.
Dillingham is a joint-use airfield operated by the HDOT under a 25-year lease
from the US army, according to its website.
Sri Lanka extends state of emergency in surprise move
AFP, Colombo/Saturday, 22 June 2019
A state of emergency was extended by Sri Lanka’s president Saturday, going back
on pledges to relax the tough laws introduced after the Easter Sunday attacks
that killed 258 people. Maithripala Sirisena said in a decree he believed there
was a “public emergency” in the country, and was invoking provisions of the
public security act extending the state of emergency. The tough laws, granting
sweeping powers to police and security forces to arrest and detain suspects,
were due to expire on Saturday. Just over 100 people, including 10 women, are in
custody in connection with April’s Easter Sunday suicide attacks against three
churches and three luxury hotels in Colombo. In late May, Sirisena told
diplomats -- from Australia, Canada, Japan, the US and European states -- the
security situation was “99 percent back to normal” and he would allow the
emergency laws to lapse by June 22. He assured diplomats security forces had
either detained or killed all those directly involved in the attacks, blamed on
a local jihadi group and claimed by the Islamic State group. There was no
immediate word from the government why Sirisena changed his mind, but security
remains tight in the capital.
The emergency can be declared for a month at a time, and parliament must ratify
it within 10 days. The continuation of the emergency came as police announced
criminal investigations against several top officers, including the
Inspector-General, for negligence and lapses ahead of the bombings.
Sirisena himself has been criticised for failing to act on precise Indian
intelligence that jihadists were about to hit Christian churches and other
targets in Sri Lanka. A parliamentary public inquiry has been told Sirisena --
who is also the minister of defense and law and order -- failed to follow proper
national security protocols. The mainly Buddhist nation of 21 million people was
about to mark a decade since ending a 37-year-long Tamil separatist war when the
Islamic extremists struck.
Titles For The Latest LCCC English analysis & editorials from miscellaneous
sources published
on June 22-23/2019
Analysis/Egypt's Sissi Had No Time to Kill ex-President
Morsi – He Has a Few Countries to Run
زفي بارئيل/الهآرتس: الرئيس السيسي ليس عنده والقت لقتل الرئيس المخلوع مرسي لأنه
منشغل بإدارة عدد من الدول العربية
Zvi Bar'el/Haartz/June 22/2019
http://eliasbejjaninews.com/archives/76047/%d8%b2%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d8%a2%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%b9/
Could deposed leader's courtroom death be Cairo's Khashoggi affair?
"Did they murder him? Yes, but why?" That was the headline chosen by Yasser al-Zatara,
a Jordanian journalist of Palestinian origin, as published by several Arab media
outlets.
Who was murdered? There’s no longer any need to answer that. Everyone knows it
means Mohammed Morsi, the deposed president of Egypt who died this week while
testifying in court. Zatara says President Abdel-Fattah al-Sissi and his
security forces “had” to get rid of Morsi because he had too much information
about them and “the plot being hatched ever since [Sissi] rose to power about
how to get rid of” Morsi.
The veteran journalist provides a few examples about how it was possible to kill
Morsi the way the Mossad tried to kill Hamas’ Khaled Meshal by poison injection
back in 1997, like the way the Russians have poisoned their rivals.
The details aren’t important, but the murder label has stuck in Egypt, at the
United Nations, at human rights groups and of course in Turkey, whose president,
Recep Tayyip Erdogan, had been a close friend of Morsi’s.
Only one question remains: If the Egyptian authorities wanted to kill Morsi, why
did they wait so many years? He had been in detention since July 2013; six years
is long enough to choose the heart attack route or have him die of food
poisoning.
The Morsi affair threatens to become Sissi’s Khashoggi affair. Along with the
accusations that Morsi was killed, Egypt is being condemned for ordering a
secret funeral for the late president that has been dubbed the “funeral of
shame.” The Egyptian media has been banned from covering the event or writing
about Morsi and his term in office.
Egypt’s strong denials have been taken as lies, so Foreign Minister Sameh
Shoukry is heading a campaign to clear his government’s name around the world.
After all, if the slightest bit of evidence is found that Morsi was murdered,
this could have a big impact on Egypt’s ties with Western countries, especially
the United States.
The sanctions on Saudi Arabia, whose arms deal with Washington has been on hold
due to the killing of journalist Jamal Khashoggi, could wind up being Egypt’s
lot as well. Global financial institutions that provide Egypt with generous
support, and that often applaud Sissi’s economic reforms, would reconsider their
ties with the country. In short, Sissi would have to be a particularly foolish
leader to have ordered Morsi’s demise, and he’s far from that.
Sudanese squeeze
Sissi has too much on his plate these days. To his south a volatile conflict
threatens in Sudan, and Egypt was apparently involved in the regime change
there, as was Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, both of which are
trying to stabilize the regime of the military council under Gen. Abdel Fattah
al-Burhan.
On the eve of the ouster of President Omar al-Bashir in April, Sissi warned
against his removal before preparations were made for an orderly transfer of
power. But after the ouster, Sissi promised to help the military leaders in
their relations with other countries. Also, Saudi Arabia and the UAE have
committed to supply $3 billion in aid, of which some $500 million has already
been deposited at Yemen’s central bank.
Burhan recently visited Egypt to discuss with Sissi ways to handle the civil
uprising in which more than 100 people have been killed in a matter of days.
According to some media outlets in Sudan, Egypt, Saudi Arabia and the UAE are
pressing the military leaders to disperse the protesters by force and use
Sissi’s methods for firming up one's rule.
The latter three countries have a great strategic interest in the military
council staying in power, which could ensure continued Sudanese cooperation with
the war against the Houthis in Yemen and help work out the issue of the dam
Ethiopia is building on the Nile. Egypt, which sees the dam as an existential
threat, and Bashir differ greatly over the division of the Nile’s waters.
The Sudanese military elite, which is close to the Muslim Brotherhood, has stood
behind Bashir and is being tough on the water issue. But Egypt hopes the
military regime will be easier to negotiate with due to its need for
international legitimacy to obtain the money to finance its government.
Sudan isn’t Sissi’s only focal point. To its west, in Libya, Egypt seeks to
unite the factions and strengthen the position of Field Marshal Khalifa Haftar,
commander of the Libyan National Army, which is trying to take the capital
Tripoli. Egyptian and UAE advisers are working with Haftar, who has defeated the
Islamic State in the areas under his control. The general often visits Egypt to
“exchange views” about combat strategies and discuss the common interests of the
Arab troika in Libya.
Egypt has long been the address for many Western leaders seeking to persuade
Haftar to drop his aspirations of conquest and recognize Libya’s “authorized”
government, one of two governments running the country. The Arab League and the
United Nations haven’t been handling either the Libyan or Sudan flash points,
and they appear incapable of doing so.
These conflicts come on top of the Syrian and Israeli-Palestinian conflicts.
Other than Saudi Arabia, Egypt and the UAE, no countries in the region have the
influence to effect some kind of movement. But this troika isn’t necessarily an
arm of the United States in the Middle East.
Saudi Arabia, feeling the strength of American rejection especially in Congress
and among the wider public, is forging a security belt with China and Russia.
The UAE is trying to compete with Qatar and can’t rely on U.S. President Donald
Trump. Egypt is dependent economically on the Saudis and the United States but
has bought planes and other military equipment from Russia, while China is
deeply invested in civilian projects in Egypt.
What about Iran?
If the economic vision of Gulf states and Egypt speaks of a diversity of income
sources to break free of a dependency on oil, it seems this vision represents
their political aspirations as well. To them, Trump is an excellent president,
but they have to prepare for when he's no longer president – something that
could happen in a year and a half.
A decade ago, any plans for forging strategic, diplomatic or military alliances
with Russia and China were buried deep in the drawers of these countries’
national security councils. Today such cooperation seems not only realistic, but
essential.
Also, this week a senior Saudi commentator, Khaled al-Dahil, tweeted a
particularly interesting question that went viral. He asked what’s Egypt’s
stance on Iran, and noted that since 2013, when Sissi came to power, we haven’t
heard a clear Egyptian position on Iran.
Dahil complained that large Arab countries such as Saudi Arabia, Egypt and
Morocco haven’t managed to form a bloc. A short time later it was reported that
Iran’s Deputy Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi had visited Egypt.
According to the article, Araghchi asked Egypt to mediate between Iran and Saudi
Arabia due to the rising tensions in the Gulf. Egypt didn’t respond but it was
no coincidence that the story was published. Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin
Salman said this week that the Saudis aren’t interested in a war in the Gulf,
and Iran released a similar statement.
Can Egypt be an arbiter in the Middle East’s most dangerous conflict? It
certainly wants to, though its ablity depends on the Saudis’ conditions. But if
Iran has approached Egypt, this could show how Iran and maybe the Saudis are
ready for diplomacy to neutralize the danger of war.
The other anchor that gives Egypt strategic standing is the Israeli-Palestinian
conflict. Its role in recent years has been mainly to stifle the clashes between
Israel and Hamas. It hasn’t launched any steps or shuttle diplomacy to renew
negotiations.
The country considered the Arab flagship of Trump’s planned “deal of the
century” is Saudi Arabia. Crown Prince Mohammed’s kingdom was supposed to
pressure the Palestinians to accept the deal and get Jordan on board as well.
Saudi Arabia had the mandate to propose its own formulations of the American
proposals, and it was given a solo role at the conference in Bahrain.
Now it seems Washington’s decision to assign Saudi Arabia these last two tasks
has blown up in its face. The conference has turned into a sideshow, the
Palestinians won’t be there and Jordan is seething with fear and anger. Without
declaring so publicly or leveling any criticism via the media, Egypt again looks
like the only partner that knows how to read reality.
UK: A Clash of Educations
Denis MacEoin/Gatestone Institute/June 22/2019
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/14415/britain-education-clash
While Britons are striving to promote British values, those increasingly appear
not to be the values everyone here wants.
The No Outsiders curriculum... teaches acceptance of people different from
oneself, which is what brings pupils into contact with mutual respect for
Christians, Muslims and Jews, the disabled, gays and everyone who might be
considered "other". "It should make absolutely clear that no group should be
left out...."
There seems to be a broader agenda at work here: that is, to find ways in which
to maintain British values when faced with people who in many instances seem to
oppose them. One example might be a lesson summed up in the Anderton Park
expressions about British values...: "Jewish people are equal to Sikhs, Muslims,
Christians and people with no religion." Many might not agree to that sentiment,
whether in primary or secondary education, and possibly many Muslim parents
would wish their children not to be taught it....
The importance of teaching children about respect for other people cannot be
exaggerated. In the light of this, can there be any question that the lessons at
Anderton Park school are vital for the West?
Anderton Park Primary School in Birmingham, England is an outstanding place of
education for children between the ages of five and eleven. For more than two
months now, it has been at the centre of a standoff between modern Western
values and the concerns of a large group of Muslim parents. Pictured: Anderton
Park Primary School.
What started as a small protest in the UK has taken on wider dimensions that are
already spreading to other cities. For more than two months now, a primary
school in Birmingham in the UK has been at the centre of a standoff between
modern Western values and the concerns of a large group of Muslim parents. As
early as April, reports said, leafleters were targeting schools in Birmingham,
Manchester, Oldham, London, Blackburn and Bradford.
The almost daily protests outside the schools, although on a more muted scale,
are the biggest since those against Salman Rushdie and his book, The Satanic
Verses back in 1988 -- events that for some radicalized a generation. According
to the author Kenan Malik, those early protests sowed the seeds of rifts that
have since become wider. Some form of clash between these two sets of values is
taking place again.
Anderton Park Primary School is an outstanding place of education for children
between the ages of five and eleven. Most of the children are Muslims, but that
does not restrict the efforts to introduce them to being fully educated citizens
in the country where most were born.
According to the UK's 2011 Census, Muslims, numbering 234,014, make up 21.6% of
Birmingham's population, well above the average for England and Wales as a whole
(4.8%). Birmingham is the largest city by population after London. Its Muslim
population is almost as large, and the city itself is even more ethnically
diverse than the capital. Muslims have arrived from Africa, Asia (mainly
Bangladesh and Pakistan), and parts of eastern Europe. "Islam is a growing
social force in Britain's second city", according to The Economist, and its
Central Mosque "has influence everywhere from the classroom to the bedroom".
Clearly, what is happening in Birmingham may have a disproportionate bearing on
Muslims and others throughout the UK. The context within which social pressures
are growing seems, first, that Muslims now make up one in every twenty people in
the UK. Alongside that, there is the understanding, developed by Dame Louise
Casey in her 2016 governmental review of opportunity and integration in the UK,
that Muslim communities have been proving the hardest to assimilate within
British society at large.
If some Muslims find it hard to integrate (whether of their own volition or
because of lack of opportunity within the general public), they often run their
own communities, and often seem to reject the opportunities Britain offers them.
Many have also been given to what appears to some Britons as unneighbourly
behaviour in a period when many in the UK have been striving to promote British
values while enjoying and accommodating the diversity of its many new
inhabitants. This is what Prime Minister Theresa May emphasized in her
introduction to the government's 2018 Integrated Communities Strategy Green
Paper, that while Britons are striving to promote British values, those
increasingly appear not to be the values everyone here wants. She said:
Britain is one of the world's most successful multi-ethnic, multi-faith
societies. We can rightly be proud of this diversity, which has contributed so
much to our culture and our economy, and has made us the strong, vibrant nation
we are today. But we cannot ignore the challenges we face. We still have a long
way to go to tackle the inequalities and injustices that hold people back. It is
not right that where you are born, who your parents are, or where you went to
school should determine your outcomes in life. The government's ground breaking
Race Disparity Audit of public services reinforces the importance of addressing
the inequalities that can act as barriers to integration and opportunity,
barriers which prevent us from building a Britain where everyone has the chance
to succeed. We must also do more to confront the segregation that can divide
communities. This undermines our unity as a nation and prevents those in
isolated communities from playing a full part in society and benefiting from the
opportunities that living in Britain brings.
Let us take this for a broad context in which to look at Anderton Park Primary,
after which we can examine the protests being made against it.
Anderton Park Primary stands out as one of several British schools that put
special emphasis on teaching children the ways in which they can grow up to
fulfil those hopes of Mrs May and all those in and outside government who work
to bring about what they consider a good society for all citizens. Here are,
first, Anderton Park's Equality Charter, and then its love for British Values.
It is worth reading in some detail:
Anderton Park Equality Charter
In our school everyone is equal.
We treat everyone equally and fairly & challenge inequality & stereotypes
We cannot sparkle if we are not equal
We use positive, kind language to and about each other
We do not use the language of hate
We celebrate and protect differences
We fully uphold and believe in the Equality Act 2010 and do not discriminate
against anyone because of gender, race and nationality, age, disability, sexual
orientation (and gender identity, LGBT+), pregnancy, religion or beliefs or
marital status
We actively promote equality and foster good relationships between people who
share a characteristic and those who don't
We always challenge views or comments that are unacceptable.
Everyone is special. Everyone is welcome. Everyone is different.
We love Fundamental British values
By law this means we as staff, children, governors and families need to
understand:
democracy
the rule of law
individual liberty
Mutual respect for and tolerance of those with different faiths and beliefs and
for those without faith.
Our favourite law is the Equality Law 2010. We love it!
Girls are equal to boys. Gay people are equal to straight people. Disabled
people are equal to able bodied people. Jewish people are equal to Sikhs,
Muslims, Christians and people with no religion. You get the idea. This is so
important.
We expect everyone to challenge any language or behaviour that is unequal.
We do not allow 'like a girl' to be used as an insult, just as we would not
allow 'gay' or 'black' to be used as an insult. Boys play with dolls, dress up,
girls are builders, pink is not for girls. Thus, we help students develop their
self-knowledge, self-esteem and self-confidence, to distinguish right from wrong
and to respect the civil and criminal law of England.
We encourage students to accept responsibility for their behaviour, show
initiative, and to understand how they can contribute positively to the lives of
those living and working in the locality of the school and to society more
widely. We teach children they have choices. We reward what we value.
We will promote harmony & understanding between those with different cultural
traditions by enabling students to acquire an appreciation for and respect for
their own and other cultures.
Watch 'Like a Girl', 'Children See Children Do', 'Love has no labels' regularly
to remember why this is important.
As a reflection of these values, Anderton Park is recognized by UNICEF as a
Rights Respecting School, that is to say, a school that embeds the UN Convention
on the Rights of the Child in their practice and ethos. There are now more than
5,000 rights respecting schools in the UK, and all compete for awards that
recognize how far they have developed.
The protests against the school are being led by a young man named Shakeel Afsar,
about whom little else is known other than that he has a niece and nephew at the
school. "Anti-LGBT protests" have been focusing on the claim that Anderton Park
is teaching young children about LGBT issues that are inappropriate on the
grounds that Islam opposes and punishes homosexuals, often executing them.
Parents were reportedly told, "If you take your kids to school today, you're not
a Muslim and you'll burn in hell."
"LGBT issues" are, of course, a gross exaggeration of what the school actually
teaches. Its head teacher, Sarah Hewitt-Clarkson, has made it clear that, among
other things, Anderton Park does not even teach sex lessons:
The suggestion that Hewitt-Clarkson and her dedicated team are somehow
"sexualising" pupils at the school is popular among the protest's leaders. But
unlike many other primary schools, Anderton Park doesn't actually teach sex
education.
"We have never taught sex here," Hewitt-Clarkson says. "Some primary schools do,
but we don't, and we never will."
Anderton Park also does not deliver specific lessons on LGBT rights. Instead,
the idea of families with "two mummies or two daddies" is normalised through the
books that children read and the discussions they have with teachers.
"When you read all these news reports or listen to these protesters, you'd think
we talk about being gay the whole time," Hewitt-Clarkson says. "It's probably
0.5 per cent of the time, but because it's here there and everywhere, it's just
normal.
She goes on later, in Human Rights News and Views, to discuss the school's No
Outsiders curriculum, which teaches acceptance of people different from oneself,
which is what brings pupils into contact with mutual respect for Christians,
Muslims and Jews, the disabled, gays and everyone who might be considered
"other". "It should make absolutely clear that no group should be left out...."
These lessons are based on the No Outsiders lessons programme developed in
Birmingham itself:
The No Outsiders programme was created in 2014 by Andrew Moffat, the assistant
head teacher at Parkfield Community School in Birmingham.
The programme aims to teach children about the characteristics protected by the
Equality Act -- such as sexual orientation and religion.
Books used in programme include stories about a dog that doesn't feel like it
fits in, two male penguins that raise a chick together and a boy who likes to
dress up like a mermaid.
Regrettably, the protestors' emphasis on LGBT has forced schools emphasis on are
forcing schools to cancel a wider programme, No Outsiders , which teaches
diversity of all sorts. Next year the government might make lessons based on it
compulsory.
Since the protests, several schools – Parkview Community School, and four
primaries: Leigh Primary School, Alston Primary School, Marlborough Junior and
Infants School and Wyndcliff Primary School – have stopped teaching "No
Outsiders" altogether, even though lessons in diversity of all sorts do indeed
provide the most important lesson for all children – a lesson that will be
present, one hopes, throughout their lives.
What on earth, we may ask, can there be to prompt months of protest in which so
many people have become incensed? In March, just before the Anderton Park School
protests began, Afsar had led similar cries of outrage against another primary
school not far away, Parkfield School. On that occasion, the school backed down
and agreed to suspend all LGBT lessons until they came to an agreement with
parents –- an agreement Afsar and others might again try to prevent.
There seems to be a broader agenda at work here: that is, to find ways in which
to maintain British values when faced with people who in many instances seem to
oppose them. One example might be a lesson summed up in the Anderton Park
expressions about British values, which underpin so much of the school's ethos:
"Jewish people are equal to Sikhs, Muslims, Christians and people with no
religion."
Many might not agree to that sentiment, whether in primary or secondary
education, and possibly many Muslim parents would wish their children not to be
taught it as it contradicts one of the most fundamental doctrines of the Islamic
faith: that in God's eyes Islam and Islam alone is the true religion.
Unfortunately, however, that doctrine contravenes the law against religious
discrimination under the 2010 Equality Act. Here again:
Anderton Park's approach to equalities education, which weaves teaching about
equal rights and the challenging of stereotypes into the wider curriculum and
has the 2010 Equality Act at its core, is nothing new. (Italics added).
Hewitt-Clarkson has for many years devoted 0.5% of her annual timetable to
teaching the characteristics of the Equality Act, which underlies her school's
Equality statement above. Half of the school's staff are themselves Muslim. But
everyone is expected to be proactive against discrimination:
As public sector workers, teachers have a duty to eliminate discrimination,
tackle prejudice and foster good relations between people who have a protected
characteristic and those who don't. You don't just sit back and wait until a
racist or homophobic thing happens to deal with it – you go out of your way to
promote good relationships.
The headmistress's concern to meet the requirements of the Equality Act is
endorsed by Amanda Spielman, the Chief Inspector of Ofsted, the government's
Office for Standards in Education, which monitors, evaluates and grades all
schools in the country.
With direct reference to the crisis facing Anderton Park and remarks by MP
Esther McVey that parents know best and should be able to withdraw their
children from relationship education until they are as old as 16, Spielman
rebutted the idea forcefully:
"To be clear, this is about the Equality Act, which says children must be taught
respect for the protected characteristics and to the extent we have got a case
where it says this isn't a pick and choose whichever one's parents feel like."
The Equality Act is aimed at protecting people from discrimination on grounds of
religion or belief, sexual orientation and age.
Spielman said the new relationships education lessons were "age appropriate" and
not to be confused with sex education, which is not mandatory until secondary
school.
But she added that opt-outs would undermine the National Curriculum:
"The idea that, on the one hand, children need to be prepared for life in modern
Britain and this is an obligation for all schools, yet at the same time parents
can opt out completely ... well, what would you do if parents could opt out of
biology, could opt out of geography, because they didn't want their children
knowing about evolution or reproduction? Where would it end?
"At the point you start saying every parent can choose which topics, we have
completely lost sight of a national curriculum, of a national education system
that prepares all children in this country."
The matter will have to be concluded soon. In September 2020, RSE lessons will
become statutory [relationships and sex education] for all state-funded schools.
The RSE curriculum lasts to age 16 and teaches children necessary information
about family and friend relationships, and in later stages about sexual matters.
Many faith schools are included in the statutory requirements. To refuse to
teach such classes will mean breaking the law, and parents who withdraw their
children for reasons that contradict those legal requirements may well face
charges of denying them an education.
The importance of teaching children about respect for other people, including
people with different sexual orientations, cannot be exaggerated. In the light
of this, can there be any question that the lessons at Anderton Park school are
vital for the West?
*Dr. Denis MacEoin has taught Persian, Arabic and Islamic studies in the UK and
is currently a Distinguished Senior Fellow at Gatestone Institute.
© 2019 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do
not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute. No
part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be reproduced, copied
or modified, without the prior written consent of Gatestone Institute.
Promoting FDI into Saudi Arabia
Basil M.K. Al-Ghalayini/Arab News/June 22/2019
The Saudi economy is undergoing dramatic and positive changes, making it an
attractive investment destination that provides rich opportunities in various
sectors, exceptional resources, enhanced market conditions and pro-business
regulations.
The Saudi government has made huge efforts to make it clear that the Kingdom is
open for business and wants the world to be involved in the multibillion-dollar
transformation underway as part of the Vision 2030 strategy.
The Kingdom has climbed the rankings of international competitiveness and ease
of doing business. Foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows increased by 127
percent in 2018, and the number of companies entering Saudi Arabia rose by 70
percent year-on-year in the first quarter of 2019.
Since 2016, the government has delivered 45 percent of more than 500 planned
reforms, including the introduction of 100 percent foreign ownership rights,
enhancing legal infrastructure and offering greater protection for shareholders.
Moreover, the government has introduced several initiatives that act as an
international platform for expert-led debate between global leaders, investors
and innovators. Last week, the Saudi-Japan Vision 2030 Business Forum took place
in Tokyo, and focused on creating investment opportunities in strategic sectors
in the Kingdom. Bringing together experts from many fields demonstrates how
Saudi Arabia is becoming more and more pivotal in the global economy beyond oil.
As the only G20 member from the Middle East and North Africa, and with an
economy that surpassed $782 billion last year, Saudi Arabia represents a
tremendous opportunity for investors from around the world. Recognizing the
importance of such initiatives, for more than a decade BMG Financial Group has
been organizing an economic forum in the UK as a platform for Saudi and
international experts to interact, share experiences and promote investment
opportunities available in the Kingdom. The forum plays a crucial role in
highlighting Saudi Arabia’s distinctive competitive position. This year, it will
be held on July 9 at the London Stock Exchange.
These forums support the Saudi government’s plans to attract more business to
the Kingdom, with the opening up of new sectors to foreign investment, the
privatization of large parts of the state-dominated economy, and giga-projects
underway such as NEOM city, the Red Sea Resort, Al-Qiddiya, and the world-class
wellness resort Amaala.
*Basil M.K. Al-Ghalayini is the Chairman and CEO of BMG Financial Group.
Time to curb Qatar’s terror financing
Nathalie Goulet and Ghanem Nuseibeh/Arab News/June 22/2019
Blacklisted Al-Qaeda and Daesh terrorists and their supporters are using
loopholes in UN sanctions enforcement procedures to access bank accounts that
are supposed to be frozen, it was reported last week.
Among them are Khalifa Al-Subaiy, a Qatari banker who provided financial support
to 9/11 mastermind Khalid Sheikh Mohammed. He is withdrawing up to $10,000 at a
time from his “frozen” account at Qatar National Bank, supposedly for essential
living expenses, and continues to finance terrorism.
Affording banking facilities to such an individual is a collective failure of
all those involved. The UN’s ability to enforce its own sanctions is very much
under the spotlight, and Qatar needs to explain to the world why it has allowed
him to operate a bank account, as does the bank that provided the facilities.
Opening bank accounts has become a tedious endeavour for most of us. Banks
conduct strict due diligence to ensure they do not inadvertently become a
vehicle for malicious financing. While the failure of states to enforce UN
sanctions is something for the international community and international courts
to deal with, banking regulators also need to act.
Qatar National Bank has branches around the world. It can only be assumed that
through this extensive global banking network Al-Subaiy had access to those
countries in which the bank operates. This not only makes a mockery of the UN,
it also endangers global security. Banks should no longer be allowed to hide
behind loopholes, particularly when it comes to terrorism financing. Terror
financing is the backbone of the ecosystem that allows terrorism to flourish. It
is impossible to assess the potential harm that has been caused by these
failures without an extensive and transparent investigation.
First, the UN needs to investigate why loopholes in its own procedures allowed
this breach. Second, Qatar needs to explain to the international community why
it has allowed an individual on the UN sanctions list to have banking facilities
through its most global bank, and give reassurances that he and other terrorists
are no longer afforded such facilities. Third, Qatar National Bank needs to
supply law enforcement authorities around the world, and particularly where the
bank operates, with details of transactions carried out by Al-Subaiy, and give
reassurances that others on the blacklist are not being afforded banking
facilities.Finally, banking regulators in countries where the bank operates
should conduct their own investigations into why this failure happened, and take
urgent remedial measures to ensure that any potential damage is mitigated and
that no such breaches take place again.
There has been a clear collective failure of the sort that endangers global
security. Such failures can cost lives.
Terror financing is the backbone of the ecosystem that allows terrorism to
flourish. The world needs urgent assurances, not only that such failures will
not happen again, but also that they will bring heavy consequences for those who
turn a blind eye to our collective security as a human race.
• Nathalie Goulet is a member of the Senate of France, representing the Orne
department (Normandy). Twitter: @senateur61.
• Ghanem Nuseibeh is founder of the strategy and management consultancy
Cornerstone Global Associates in London. Twitter: @gnuseibeh
Turkey’s fraught relationships in a fragile region
Cornelia Meyer/Arab News/June 22/2019
A convoy of Turkish armored vehicles drive towards Bab al-Hawa crossing point
between Syria and Turkey on a highway in the northern countryside of the Syrian
province of Idlib on June 20, 2019. (AFP / Aaref Watad)
When Ahmet Davutoglu was Turkey’s foreign minister his explicit policy was to
have friendly relations with all his neighbors. That was a tough task in a
region as riddled with conflict as the Middle East, and when the civil war in
Syria lurched out of control Davutoglu’s vision was doomed. Turkey is in a
difficult neighborhood, with Iran, Iraq, Syria, Armenia and Georgia to the east,
Russia to the north and Europe to the west; life where orient collides with
occident is fraught.
Turkey is NATO’s easternmost member and its last line of defense against turmoil
in the Middle East. Ankara’s relationship with Europe has always been strained,
especially since Recep Tayyip Erdogan took the reins. His autocratic tendencies
do not play well with Europe’s liberal democracies.
Nevertheless, Europe needs Turkey and vice versa. The economic relationship is
particularly important to Turkey as the EU is its main trading partner. Turkey
is of significant importance to Europe because it houses more than three million
Syrian refugees. When the eastern EU member states feared being overrun by
refugees via the eastern Balkans route, the EU sealed a deal with Ankara whereby
Turkey kept the refugees in return for 3 billion euros. Not all those funds were
transferred, because EU nations objected to Turkey’s human-rights record. Still,
the Europeans are well aware that cooperation with Turkey is important, in light
of the growing numbers fleeing conflict in the Middle East.
The same holds true for NATO. Its relationship with Ankara has not always been
easy, as was demonstrated in November 2017 when German Defense Minister Ursula
von der Leyen reassigned 250 military personnel to Jordan from their base in
Incirlik after Erdogan refused to allow German parliamentary delegations to
visit them.
It is in everybody’s interest for Turkey to be able to keep out of the conflicts
in Syria and Iraq, which does require talking to Russia and a whole host of
other regional actors.
Further strife will occur in early July when Ankara takes delivery of Russian
S-400 air defense missiles. NATO, especially the US, is not pleased at Turkey’s
purchase of weapons that can shoot down NATO aircraft. Turkey could even face US
economic sanctions, which would harm its already stuttering economy. The
question is, how would it be in US interests for the fragile economy of a NATO
ally to decline even further? For the EU, the question will be whether Turkey
can afford to host three million refugees if its economy disintegrates.
So why is Turkey putting itself in this position? For one, Erdogan is strong
willed and not easily persuaded to change course. In addition, Turkey’s
relationship with Russia is geopolitically important.
A brief spat occurred in November 2015 when Turkey shot down a Russian fighter
jet operating out of Syria, but reason prevailed and they resolved their
differences. Ankara has to consult Russia on Syria, where Vladimir Putin has
gained strength and influence by backing Assad while Turkey supports the
opposition. Ankara is concerned about the flow of Syrian refugees, particularly
with increased fighting in Idlib, where Assad’s forces last week attacked
Turkish outposts. Syria is a quagmire of fractious militias, proxy forces and
the Assad regime. In that context it is understandable that Ankara wants to keep
communication with Russia open. It may also buy the odd piece of weaponry from
Moscow if it supports that aim and keeps its borders secure at the same time.
In other words, Turkey has to negotiate fraught relationships in a fragile
region. It is in everybody’s interest for Turkey to be able to keep out of the
conflicts in Syria and Iraq, which does require talking to Russia and a whole
host of other regional actors.
While NATO’s concerns are understandable and Erdogan may not be everybody’s
favorite politician, sanctions against Turkey would serve nobody’s interest.
Neither NATO nor Europe wants the Turkish economy to deteriorate any further.
The former benefits from having a stable ally on its eastern front, and the
latter would prefer not to worry again about refugees using the eastern Balkans
route.
• Cornelia Meyer is a business consultant, macro-economist and energy expert.
Twitter: @MeyerResources
No-deal’ Boris moves another step closer to Number 10
Andrew Hammond/Arab News/June 22/2019
A widely reported domestic altercation with his girlfriend failed to dislodge
Boris Johnson from his position as firm favorite to be the UK’s next prime
minister as the final phase of the UK Tory party leadership election began on
Friday. Center stage in the contest between Johnson and Foreign Secretary Jeremy
Hunt is likely to be the growing possibility of a “no-deal Brexit.”
With a thick Brexit fog hanging over the nation, there is only one certainty;
the default position legally is that the UK will leave the EU on Oct. 31,
whether an exit deal is agreed or not.
Throughout much of the period since the 2016 referendum, the prospects of the UK
crashing out of the EU without a deal were widely dismissed, not least by
Theresa May’s government itself. However, it has become a very real prospect,
with Johnson asserting that the nation must leave on Oct. 31 come what may. The
concept of “no deal” is only patchily understood by much of the UK public, let
alone international audiences. It would not mean only that the UK would abolish
the rules that regulate its relationship with Europe. Many economic ties with
the rest of the world would be undermined too, because they are underpinned by
trade treaties that the EU has agreed with key nations from Canada to Japan.
With Oct. 31 approaching fast, only about a quarter of 40 planned post-Brexit
trade agreements have been signed.
Another common misconception is that there is only one no-deal outcome, when in
fact there are several. At the extreme end of the spectrum is a chaotic no-deal
Brexit whereby negotiations between Brussels and London break down
acrimoniously.
Despite the economic harm it would cause the UK and the EU, a version of this
chaotic option cannot be dismissed; Johnson’s dogmatic Brexit position is
popular with the 160,000 Tory party members who will elect their leader. The
underdog, Hunt, who voted Remain in the 2016 referendum, advocates a more
nuanced approach, with the option of a further delay in leaving if a revised
withdrawal deal appears possible at the end of October.
The May government has proposed a range of measures to cushion the blow of no
deal. They include unilateral UK action to maintain as much continuity as
possible, such as allowing European road hauliers to use their licenses in the
UK after Oct. 31, and maintaining agreements in critical areas such as aviation
and civil nuclear cooperation and safeguarding.
Despite the economic harm (a no-deal Brexit) would cause the UK and the EU, a
version of this chaotic option cannot be dismissed; Johnson’s dogmatic Brexit
position is popular with the 160,000 Tory party members who will elect their
leader.
However, in the event of a no-deal exit, it is unclear what measures might come
from the EU side to ease the impact. Given the time and political capital
expended by both sides in trying to reach a withdrawal agreement, a no-deal
outcome would generate significant acrimony and finger pointing over who is to
blame. Despite Johnson’s apparent dismissal of the impact of a no-deal Brexit on
the UK economy, there is a consensus among economists that this is wishful
thinking. Longer-term forecasts aside, it is the short-term challenge that could
be particularly intense; the Bank of England has asserted that the UK could tip
into recession.
Part of the reason the short-term impact could be so severe is that, while it
will ultimately be viable for the UK to trade as a third country with the EU and
rest of the world under WTO rules and other international agreements, this
cannot happen straight away; negotiating those new trade schedules will be
neither automatic nor straightforward. In addition, many economists think that
trading on WTO terms would have a negative effect compared with the status quo,
at least to begin with.
This is why so many Members of Parliament are still trying to prevent a no-deal
option through parliamentary means, aided by the activist House of Commons
Speaker John Bercow. This month, for instance, there was a cross-party proposal
for the Commons to take control of the chamber’s business from the government,
but the vote was defeated by 309-298. On previous occasions there has been a
majority in the Commons against no-deal. The problem facing those many MPs who
want to avoid this outcome is that they also need to cultivate stronger support
for an alternative option to command the confidence of the chamber — including a
second referendum, or perhaps a revised version of May’s withdrawal deal.
Success in this challenge has so far proved elusive, and will now be a defining
political task in what is likely to be a frenzied few months.
*Andrew Hammond is an Associate at LSE IDEAS at the London School of Economics