Hezbollah in Syria fighting close to Israeli lines
Associated Press/Feb. 11, 2015
BEIRUT: Syrian troops and fighters from Hezbollah seized several towns and villages south of Damascus Wednesday, state media and activists said, advancing in a region bordering the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights.
The government counteroffensive aims at recapturing areas seized by Syrian rebels and Al-Qaeda-linked Nusra Front, whose recent advances had brought them closer to embattled President Bashar Assad’s seat of power.
The government late last year lost large parts of the Qunaitra region on the edge of the Golan. State television said troops gained control of the town of Deir al-Adass and the village of Deir Maker, as well as the nearby areas of Tal al-Arous and Tal al-Sarjeh.
“The operations are being led by Hezbollah’s special forces,” said Rami Abdurrahman, who heads the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. “Their aim appears to be to eventually reach areas bordering the occupied Golan and set up a border zone under Hezbollah’s control.”
The Observatory, which relies on a network of activists around the country, said Iranian volunteers are also taking part in the fighting. It said 20 opposition fighters were killed there Tuesday alone.
Hezbollah has been fighting alongside forces loyal to Assad, saying it is battling Sunni Islamic extremists who pose a threat to the whole region. Israeli officials accuse Iran, through Hezbollah, of working to establish a base in southern Syria to launch attacks against the Jewish state. Hezbollah denies seeking any military presence there.
On Jan. 18, an Israeli airstrike near the Golan killed seven people, including an Iranian general, a top Hezbollah commander and the son of a slain top commander. Hezbollah said the fighters were inspecting positions in the Golan. Part of the strategic plateau was seized by Israel in the 1967 Middle East war. Although Syrian state television and Hezbollah’s Al-Manar satellite channel purportedly reported live from Deir al-Adass, a rebel spokesman said they only captured the town briefly before being forced out.
Gen. Ibrahim Jbawi, a spokesman for the Free Syrian Army’s southern front, said the fighting killed or wounded 200 government forces and Hezbollah fighters. He said rebels also destroyed 13 tanks. His report could not be independently confirmed.
“The [Syrian] regime is trying to regain some of its standing” in the area, Jbawi said.
In Damascus, Syrian President Bashar Assad met with U.N. envoy Staffan de Mistura to discuss his proposal for reducing the violence, starting with a hostilities freeze in the northern city of Aleppo. De Mistura did not disclose details of the meeting, but state-run news agency SANA said the two discussed “new details” in the U.N. plan to freeze fighting in Aleppo “in a positive and constructive climate.”
Hezbollah leads fight to retake Syria’s south
The Daily Star/Feb. 11, 2015 |
BEIRUT: Syria’s army gained ground from rebels in the south Tuesday in what a monitoring group described as a large-scale offensive in the region backed by Hezbollah fighters against insurgents including Al-Qaeda’s Syrian wing. The south is one of the last remaining areas where mainstream, non-jihadi rebels fighting President Bashar Assad have a foothold. Just a short drive to Damascus, the area remains a risk to the Syrian leader, who has otherwise consolidated control over much of the west.
“The operation started two days ago and is very big,” Rami Abdel-Rahman, head of the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights monitoring group, said Tuesday. Abdel-Rahman said the offensive aims to take a triangle of rebel-held territory from rural areas southwest of Damascus to Deraa to Qunaitra. Syrian media and rebel sources said Tuesday that battles raged in several areas of southern Syria. Unlike the Observatory, a Syrian military source said the army was leading the offensive.
“The Syrian army and its allies, including Hezbollah, are fighting battles against armed groups in Qunaitra and Deraa provinces,” the source told AFP on condition of anonymity.
He added that the goal of the campaign was to “put a stop to the armed men’s attacks, [as they inch] toward the capital.”Iran has acknowledged sending military advisers and high-ranking officers from the elite Revolutionary Guard to help its ally Assad.
In January, an Israeli airstrike killed six Hezbollah members, including the son of slain top commander Imad Mughniyeh, and an Iranian general in Qunaitra, near the Israeli-occupied sector of the Golan Heights. Syrian troops had been on the defensive in the south, losing control of large areas of countryside near Jordan as well as parts of the border along with Israel near the Golan Heights, according to regional military analysts and diplomats.
The southern rebels, often described as the best organized of the mainstream armed opposition, see themselves as the last hope for a 4-year-old uprising and war hijacked by Islamist militants, and are seeking a higher profile and more help. But the Nusra Front, Al-Qaeda’s Syrian wing, also has a presence in the region. Islamist insurgents also control wide expanses of Syria’s north and east.
Hezbollah’s Al-Manar news channel said government forces had captured the town of Deir al-Adas and Syrian state television quoted a military source saying the town of Denaji between Damascus and the far southern boundary town of Qunaitra was taken “a number of terrorists were eliminated.” The leader of a mainstream rebel group in the area said the situation in Deir al-Adas was “dangerous” and that the nearby town of Deir Maker had fallen to government forces.
Syria’s state news agency SANA said the army had also killed insurgents near the town of Sheikh Maskeen, close to the main north-south highway between Damascus and the Jordanian border. A mainstream rebel group in southern Syria calling itself “The First Army” said in a statement that it had started a battle to take control of Namer and Qarfa in Deraa province and would attack six other locations. A reporter for the Lebanese Al-Mayadeen news channel, which has embedded its journalists with the Syrian army, said from Qunaitra that the large-scale army operation had cut off an important supply route for rebels from Jordan to rebel-controlled areas west of Damascus.
